C++11正则表达式例子集合

#include <string>
#include <regex>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int testRegexSearch()
{
    //定义正则表达式,匹配时间格式
    regex testRegex("[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\\.[0-9]{3}");
    
    //要匹配的字符串
    string strText("OTA LOG SFTCH/MPA Stream 2/Reservation Accept  07:23:50.580 Channel: 147, Pilot PN: 232");
    
    //结果:cmatch只能存储一个结果
    cmatch result; 
    
    //search 是匹配子字符串, match 是匹配整个字符串
    if (regex_search(strText.c_str(), result, testRegex, regex_constants::format_default))
    {
        cout << result.str() << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "fail." << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

bool test_email_valid(const std::string& email)
{
    const std::regex pattern("(\\w+)(\\.|_)?(\\w*)@(\\w+)(\\.(\\w+))+");
    bool isValid = std::regex_match(email, pattern);
    
    std::cout << email << " : " << (isValid ? "valid" : "invalid") << std::endl;
    return isValid;
}

int testRegexMatch()
{
    std::string email1 = "marius.bancila@domain.com";    
    std::string email2 = "mariusbancila@domain.com";    
    std::string email3 = "marius_b@domain.co.uk";    
    std::string email4 = "marius@domain";       
    test_email_valid(email1);
    test_email_valid(email2);
    test_email_valid(email3);
    test_email_valid(email4);    
    return 0;    
}

void show_ip_parts(const std::string& ip)
{
    // IP格式
    const std::regex pattern("(\\d{1,3}):(\\d{1,3}):(\\d{1,3}):(\\d{1,3})");    
    // object that will contain the sequence of sub-matches    
    std:: match_results<std::string::const_iterator> result;
    // match the IP address with the regular expression    
    bool valid = std:: regex_match(ip, result, pattern);    
    std::cout << ip << " \t: " << (valid ? "valid" : "invalid") << std::endl;
    
    // if the IP address matched the regex, then print the parts    
    if(valid)        
    {        
        std::cout << "b1: " << result[1] << std::endl;        
        std::cout << "b2: " << result[2] << std::endl;        
        std::cout << "b3: " << result[3] << std::endl;        
        std::cout << "b4: " << result[4] << std::endl;        
    }    
}

int testMatchResult()
{    
    show_ip_parts("1:22:33:444");    
    show_ip_parts("1:22:33:4444");    
    show_ip_parts("100:200");           
    return 0;    
}

int testMultiSearch()
{    
    // 星期模式
    const std::regex pattern("\\w+day");       
    // 文本 
    std::string weekend = "Saturday and Sunday, but some Fridays also.";
    //需要注意一下这里
    const std::sregex_token_iterator end;
    for (std::sregex_token_iterator it(weekend.begin(),weekend.end(), pattern); it != end ; ++it)
    {
        std::cout << *it << std::endl;
    }
    std::cout<<std::endl;
    return 0;    
}

int regexReplace()
{    
    // 需要转换的文本
    std::string text = "This is a element and this a unique ID.";    
    // regular expression with two capture groups
    const std::regex pattern("(\\ba (a|e|i|u|o))+");
    // the pattern for the transformation, using the second
    // capture group
    std::string replace = "an $2";
    std::string newtext = std::regex_replace(text, pattern, replace);
    std::cout << newtext << std::endl;
    std::cout << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

std::string format_date(const std::string& date)
{    
    // regular expression    
    const std:: regex pattern("(\\d{1,2})(\\.|-|/)(\\d{1,2})(\\.|-|/)(\\d{4})");
    // transformation pattern, reverses the position of all capture groups
    std::string replacer = "$5$4$3$2$1";
    // apply the tranformation
    return std:: regex_replace(date, pattern, replacer);
}

int regexReplaceDate()
{    
    std::string date1 = "1/2/2008";    
    std::string date2 = "12.08.2008";   
    std::cout << date1 << " -> " << format_date(date1) << std::endl;    
    std::cout << date2 << " -> " << format_date(date2) << std::endl;    
    std::cout << std::endl;    
    return 0;    
}

int searchCount() {
    // "new" and "delete" 出现的次数是否一样？    
    std::regex reg("(new)|(delete)");    
    std::smatch m;    
    std::string s = "Calls to new must be followed by delete. Calling simply new results in a leak!";    
    int new_counter=0;    
    int delete_counter=0;    
    std::string::const_iterator it=s.begin();    
    std::string::const_iterator end=s.end();    
    
    while (std::regex_search(it, end, m, reg))
    {
        // 是 new 还是 delete?
        m[1].matched ? ++new_counter : ++delete_counter;
        it=m[0].second;
    }
    
    if (new_counter!=delete_counter) {
        std::cout << "Leak detected!\n";
    }
    else {
        std::cout << "Seems ok...\n";
    }
    
    std::cout << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

int testRegexMain()
{
    // 1) 搜索时间格式 07:23:50.580 并显示出来
    cout << ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>testRegexSearch" << endl;
    testRegexSearch();
    
    // 2) 检测email格式是否正确 marius.bancila@domain.com
    cout << ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>testRegexMatch" << endl;
    testRegexMatch();
    
    // 3) 检测是否符合IP格式: 1:22:33:4444，如果符合输出IP的4个部分内容
    cout << ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>testMatchResult" << endl;
    testMatchResult();
    
    // 4) 查找显示所有符合星期格式的单词：Saturday
    cout << ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>testMultiSearch" << endl;
    testMultiSearch();
    
    // 5) 替换符合格式的文本内容：元音开头前面的a改成an
    cout << ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>regexReplace" << endl;
    regexReplace();
    
    // 6) 年月日格式的转换，将DD-MM-YYYY –> YYYY-MM-DD
    cout << ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>regexReplaceDate" << endl;
    regexReplaceDate();
    
    // 7) "new" and "delete" 出现的次数是否一样？
    cout << ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>searchCount" << endl;
    searchCount();
    
    return 0;
}