jupyter notebook -socket.gaierror: [Errno -5] No address associated with hostname錯誤及解決方式

前言

這是筆者在Ubuntu 16.04下使用以下指令啟動jupyter notebook時所出現的錯誤：

jupyter notebook --allow-root --no-browser

錯誤訊息

Traceback (most recent call last):
File “/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/traitlets/traitlets.py”, line 528, in get
value = obj._trait_values[self.name]
KeyError: ‘allow_remote_access’

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File “/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/notebook/notebookapp.py”, line 864, in _default_allow_remote
addr = ipaddress.ip_address(self.ip)
File “/usr/lib/python3.5/ipaddress.py”, line 54, in ip_address
address)
ValueError: ‘’ does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 address

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File “/usr/local/bin/jupyter-notebook”, line 11, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File “/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/jupyter_core/application.py”, line 266, in launch_instance
return super(JupyterApp, cls).launch_instance(argv=argv, **kwargs)
File “/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/traitlets/config/application.py”, line 657, in launch_instance
app.initialize(argv)
File “<decorator-gen-7>”, line 2, in initialize
File “/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/traitlets/config/application.py”, line 87, in catch_config_error
return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
File “/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/notebook/notebookapp.py”, line 1628, in initialize
self.init_webapp()
File “/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/notebook/notebookapp.py”, line 1378, in init_webapp
self.jinja_environment_options,
File “/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/notebook/notebookapp.py”, line 159, in init
default_url, settings_overrides, jinja_env_options)
File “/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/notebook/notebookapp.py”, line 252, in init_settings
allow_remote_access=jupyter_app.allow_remote_access,
File “/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/traitlets/traitlets.py”, line 556, in get
return self.get(obj, cls)
File “/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/traitlets/traitlets.py”, line 535, in get
value = self._validate(obj, dynamic_default())
File “/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/notebook/notebookapp.py”, line 867, in _default_allow_remote
for info in socket.getaddrinfo(self.ip, self.port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
File “/usr/lib/python3.5/socket.py”, line 732, in getaddrinfo
for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags):
socket.gaierror: [Errno -5] No address associated with hostname

解決辦法

錯誤訊息中提到了hostname，看來是跟網路有關。
試著在後面加上--ip的flag：

jupyter notebook --allow-root --no-browser --ip=0.0.0.0

問題即可成功解決。