大创文献阅读

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前言

提示：阅读了一篇外文文献Soil Moisture Sensing with Commodity RFID Systems，在这里整理一下文献的思路。

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提示：作者，发表年限，研究内容，研究结论

一、作者和发表年限

J Wang † , Liqiong Chang ‡ , Shourya Aggarwal †? , Omid Abari † and Srinivasan Keshav †§ † University of Waterloo, ‡ Northwest University, ? Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, § University of Cambridge

MobiSys ’20, June 15–19, 2020, Toronto, ON, Canada

二、研究内容

1.摘要

Intelligent irrigation based on measurements of soil moisture levels in every pot in a greenhouse can not only improve plant productivity and quality but also save water. However, existing soil moisture sensors are too expensive to deploy in every pot. We therefore introduce GreenTag, a low-cost RFID-based soil moisture sensing system whose accuracy is comparable to that of an expensive soil moisture sensor. Our key idea is to attach two RFID tags to a plant’s container so that changes in soil moisture content are reflected in their Differential Minimum Response Threshold (DMRT) metric at the reader. We show that a low-pass filtered DMRT metric is robust to changes both in the RF environment (e.g., from human movement) and in pot locations. In a realistic setting, GreenTag achieves a 90-percentile moisture estimation errors of 5%, which is comparable to the 4% errors using expensive soil moisture sensors. Moreover, this accuracy is maintained despite changes in the RF en- vironment and container locations. We also show the effectiveness of GreenTag in a real greenhouse.

大体意义上说，作者把两个RFID标签贴在花盆上，然后通过读写器读取两个标签的无线电能量相关信息，然后一通操作猛如虎，就可以测出土壤湿度。
然后作者把自己的论文夸了一通。

2.具体的东东

RFID读取的MRT，RSS和phase都和土壤湿度有一定关系，但是前两者是线性关系。 两个标签，一个贴在花盆外的土壤上方，一个贴在中部，两个曲线相减大概就是土壤湿度，然后多项式拟合。 最后分析了一下环境的影响。

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三、结论

MRT和土壤湿度是多项式函数关系，通过布置RFID标签，可以检测土壤湿度，精确度，持久性什么的都不错。

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四、缺点

论文使用的RFID读写器太贵， Impinj Speedway R420 reader，人民币大概好几万，不适合普通的学生项目创新，有待改良。