bgp实验

一.实验图及要求

 

1，AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告
   AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯
2，整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分
3，As间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制
4，使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
5，减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现

二.实验配置

r1

sysname R1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
interface LoopBack0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
interface LoopBack1
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 
tunnel-protocol gre
source 12.0.0.1
destination 78.0.0.2
bgp 1
router-id 1.1.1.1
peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2 
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 
peer 12.0.0.2 enable
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
area 0.0.0.0 
network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 
network 12.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 
network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 
ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2

r2

 sysname R2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.32.1 255.255.240.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 172.16.16.1 255.255.240.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0 
#
bgp 64512
router-id 2.2.2.2
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64513
peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1 
peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512 
peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.128.1 as-number 64513 
peer 172.16.128.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
peer 172.16.128.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
aggregate 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 detail-suppressed 
network 12.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 
network 172.16.0.0 255.255.128.0 
import-route ospf 1
peer 12.0.0.1 enable
peer 172.16.1.1 enable
peer 172.16.1.1 next-hop-local 
peer 172.16.128.1 enable
peer 172.16.128.1 next-hop-local 
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
area 0.0.0.0 
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 
network 172.16.16.0 0.0.15.255 
network 172.16.32.0 0.0.15.255 
ip route-static 172.16.128.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.16.2

r3

sysname R3
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.32.2 255.255.240.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.48.1 255.255.240.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
interface NULL0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 
bgp 64512
peer 172.16.0.1 as-number 64512 
peer 172.16.0.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512 
peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 172.16.0.1 enable
peer 172.16.0.1 reflect-client
peer 172.16.2.1 enable
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
area 0.0.0.0 
network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 
network 172.16.32.0 0.0.15.255 
network 172.16.48.0 0.0.15.255 

r4

sysname R4
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.48.2 255.255.240.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.144.1 255.255.240.0 
interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 
bgp 64512
router-id 4.4.4.4
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64513
peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512 
peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.130.1 as-number 64513 
peer 172.16.130.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
peer 172.16.130.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 172.16.1.1 enable
peer 172.16.130.1 enable
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
area 0.0.0.0 
network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 
network 172.16.48.0 0.0.15.255 
network 172.16.144.0 0.0.15.255 
ip route-static 172.16.130.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.144.2

r5

sysname R5
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.16.2 255.255.240.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.176.1 255.255.240.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
interface NULL0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.128.1 255.255.255.0 
bgp 64513
router-id 5.5.5.5
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64512
peer 172.16.0.1 as-number 64512 
peer 172.16.0.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
peer 172.16.0.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.129.1 as-number 64513 
peer 172.16.129.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 172.16.0.1 enable
peer 172.16.129.1 enable
ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
area 0.0.0.0 
network 172.16.16.0 0.0.15.255 
network 172.16.128.0 0.0.0.255 
network 172.16.176.0 0.0.15.255 
ip route-static 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.16.1

r6

sysname R6
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.160.1 255.255.240.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.176.2 255.255.240.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
interface NULL0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.129.1 255.255.255.0 
bgp 64513
router-id 6.6.6.6
peer 172.16.128.1 as-number 64513 
peer 172.16.128.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.130.1 as-number 64513 
peer 172.16.130.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 172.16.128.1 enable
peer 172.16.130.1 enable
peer 172.16.130.1 reflect-client
ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6 
area 0.0.0.0 
network 172.16.129.0 0.0.0.255 
network 172.16.160.0 0.0.15.255 
network 172.16.176.0 0.0.15.255 

r7

sysname R7
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.144.2 255.255.240.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.160.2 255.255.240.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 78.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.130.1 255.255.255.0 
bgp 64513
router-id 7.7.7.7
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64512
peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3 
peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512 
peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.129.1 as-number 64513 
peer 172.16.129.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
aggregate 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 detail-suppressed 
network 78.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 
import-route ospf 1
peer 78.0.0.2 enable
peer 172.16.2.1 enable
peer 172.16.2.1 next-hop-local 
peer 172.16.129.1 enable
peer 172.16.129.1 next-hop-local 
ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7 
area 0.0.0.0 
network 172.16.130.0 0.0.0.255 
network 172.16.144.0 0.0.15.255 
network 172.16.160.0 0.0.15.255 
ip route-static 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.144.1

r8

sysname R8
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 78.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
interface LoopBack0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 
interface LoopBack1
ip address 11.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0 
tunnel-protocol gre
source 78.0.0.2
destination 12.0.0.1
bgp 3
router-id 8.8.8.8
peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2 
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 11.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 
peer 78.0.0.1 enable
ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8 
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1

三.ping

1、192.168.1.0/24和192.168.2.0/24的相互通信

  2、访问环回