RHCE第三次作业

综合练习: 请给openlab搭建web网站

        1.准备

        

[root@server ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
[root@server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@server ~]# yum install httpd -y
 
[root@server ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@server ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

        2.下载httpd并设置开机启动和查看运行状态

基于域名www.openlab.com可以访问网站内容为 welcome to openlab

        

[root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab
[root@server ~]# touch /www/openlab/index.html
[root@server ~]# echo  'welcome to openlab!!!'  >  /www/openlab/index.html
 
 
[root@server ~]# vim  /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
<VirtualHost  192.168.37.140>
         DocumentRoot    /www/openlab
         ServerName      'www.openlab.com'
         <Directory  /www/openlab>
                 AllowOverride  None
                require all granted
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
 
 
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart  httpd
 
 
[root@server ~]# vim  /etc/hosts
192.168.119.138  www.openlab.com
 
# windows端，打开C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts，添加以下内容：
192.168.37.140  www.openlab.com

      

给该公司创建三个子界面，分别显示学生信息，教学资料和缴费网站，基于

www.openlab.com/student 网站访问学生信息

www.openlab.com/data网站访问教学资料

www.openlab.com/money 网站访问缴费网站

[root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab/student
[root@server ~]# touch /www/openlab/student/index.html
[root@server ~]# echo  '网站访问学生信息，welcome to www.openlab.com/student，网站访问学生信息'  >  /www/openlab/student/index.html
 
[root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab/data
[root@server ~]# touch /www/openlab/data/index.html
[root@server ~]# echo  '网站访问教学资料，welcome to www.openlab.com/data，网站访问教学资料'  >  /www/openlab/data/index.html
 
[root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab/money
[root@server ~]# touch /www/openlab/money/index.html
[root@server ~]# echo  '网站访问缴费网站，welcome to www.openlab.com/money，网站访问缴费网站'  >  /www/openlab/money/index.html
 
[root@server ~]# vim  /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
<VirtualHost  192.168.37.140>
         DocumentRoot    /www/openlab/student
         ServerName      'www.openlab.com/student'
         alias /data /www/openlab/student
         <Directory  /www/openlab/student>
                 AllowOverride  None
                require all granted
         </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost  192.168.37.140>
         DocumentRoot    /www/openlab/data
         ServerName      'www.openlab.com/data'
         alias /data /www/openlab/data
         <Directory  /www/openlab/data>
                 AllowOverride  None
                require all granted
         </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost  192.168.37.140>
         DocumentRoot    /www/openlab/money
         ServerName      'www.openlab.com/money'
         alias /money  /www/openlab/money
         <Directory  /www/openlab/money>
                 AllowOverride  None
                require all granted
         </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

学生信息网站只有song和tian两人可以访问，其他用户不能访问。

        

[root@server ~]# vim  /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf 
    #UserDir disabled      
    UserDir /www/openlab/student    
 
[root@server ~]# useradd  song
[root@server ~]# passwd   song
更改用户 song 的密码 。
新的密码：                   # 密码123456
无效的密码： 密码少于 8 个字符
重新输入新的密码： 
passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。
 
[root@server ~]# useradd  tian
[root@server ~]# passwd   tian
更改用户 tian 的密码 。
新的密码：                  # 密码654321
无效的密码： 密码少于 8 个字符
重新输入新的密码： 
passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。
 
[root@server ~]$ chmod  -Rf  755  /www/openlab/student  
 
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart  httpd
 
[root@server ~]# htpasswd  -c  /etc/httpd/passwd  song
New password:            # 123456
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user song
 

[root@server ~]# htpasswd  /etc/httpd/passwd tian
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user tian

[root@server ~]# vim  /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#<VirtualHost  192.168.37.140>
#         DocumentRoot    /www/openlab/student
#         ServerName      'www.openlab.com/student'
#         alias /data /www/openlab/student
#         <Directory  /www/openlab/student>
#                AllowOverride  None
#                require all granted
#         </Directory>
# </VirtualHost>
 
[root@server ~]# vim  /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf 
<Directory "/www/openlab/student">
        authuserfile   "/etc/httpd/passwd"
        authname       "My  privately  website"
        authtype       basic
        require  user  song
</Directory>
<Directory "/www/openlab/student">
        authuserfile   "/etc/httpd/passwd"
        authname       "My  privately  website"
        authtype       basic
        require  user  tian
</Directory>
 
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd
# windows端打开浏览器，输入www.openlab.com/student，此时会有对话框出现需要输入密码

访问缴费网站实现数据加密基于https访问

        

[root@server ~]# yum  install  mod_ssl  -y
 
[root@server ~]# cd  /etc/pki/tls/private/
[root@server private]# openssl  genrsa  -aes128   2048  >  money.key
Enter PEM pass phrase:   # 设置私钥文件的加密密码 ，123456
Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:      
 
[root@server private]# cd  /etc/pki/tls/certs/
[root@server certs]# openssl  req  -utf8  -new  -key  /etc/pki/tls/private/money.key  -x509  -days  365  -out  money.crt
 
Enter pass phrase for /etc/pki/tls/private/zy.key:  
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:86
State or Province Name (full name) []:shacnxi
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:xi'an
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:OpenLab
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Finance
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:server
Email Address []:923452780@qq.com
 
[root@server ~]# vim  /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#<VirtualHost  192.168.37.140>
#         DocumentRoot    /www/openlab/money
#         ServerName      'www.openlab.com/money'
#         alias /money  /www/openlab/data
#         <Directory  /www/openlab/money>
#               AllowOverride  None
#                require all granted
#         </Directory>
# </VirtualHost>
 
[root@server ~]# vim  /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
<VirtualHost  192.168.37.140:443>   
        SSLEngine on                
        SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/money.crt
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/money.key
        ServerName      'www.openlab.com/money'
        DocumentRoot    /www/openlab/money 
        alias /money /www/openlab/money
</VirtualHost>
 
<Directory  /www/openlab/money>                 
        AllowOverride  none
        Require all granted
</Directory>
 
[root@server ~]# systemctl start httpd