shell第一次作业

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 10:23:54 发布

kelulu21

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 10:23:54 发布

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文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kelulu21/article/details/136193355

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1.判断当前磁盘剩余空间是否20g，若小于20g，则将报警邮件发送给管理员，每天检查一次磁盘剩余空间

1.邮件设置

[root@server ~]# yum  install s-nail -y 
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/s-nail.rc
set from=923452780@qq.com  
set smtp=smtp.qq.com
set smtp-auth-user=923452780@qq.com
set smtp-auth-password=iytwnyidnpxjbdbf
set smtp-auth=login

2.shell脚本配置

#!/bin/bash
disk= `df -h | grep -w / | cut -d " " -f9` 
str1="空间小于20g"
if [ $disk < 20000  ]
then
        echo "$str1" | mail -s "$str1" 923452780@qq.com
fi

3.crontab 配置

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/crontab
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root
# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# |  |  |  |  .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
# *  *  *  *  * user-name  command to be executed
0 0 * * * root /bin/bash /root/disk1.sh

2.判断web服务是否运行（1.查看进程的方式判断该程序是否运行，2.通过查看端口的方式判断程序是否运行）如果没有运行，则启动该服务配置并配置防火墙规则。

[root@server ~]# vim web1.sh
#!/bin/bash
ps=`ps -ef | grep "httpd" | grep -v "grep" | wc -l` 
if [ "$ps" -gt 0 ]
then
        echo "httpd is already running"
else
        echo "httpd is not start , please waiting..."
        yum install httpd -y &> /dev/null
        systemctl start httpd
        systemctl start firewalld
        firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http>/dev/null 
        firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp > /dev/null 
        firewall-cmd --reload > /dev/null
        echo "httpd is already running"
fi




[root@server ~]# bash web1.sh
httpd is not start , please waiting...
httpd is already running

[root@server ~]# ps -ef | grep "httpd"
root        3321       1  0 14:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache     20005    3321  0 14:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache     20006    3321  0 14:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache     20007    3321  0 14:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache     20009    3321  0 14:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
root       32099    1253  0 14:52 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd

3.使用curl命令访问第二题的web服务，看能否正常访问，如果可以，则返回web server is running ；如果不能，则返回12状态码

[root@server ~]# vim web2.sh
#!/bin/bash

curl -s 192.168.37.150 > /dev/null

if (($?==0))
then
        echo "web server is running"
else
        echo "web not accessible"
        exit 12
fi
wq

[root@server ~]# bash web2.sh
web server is running