本题大概题意:
给出一个数组DNA,包含10个数值,如:DNA[10] = {0,1,2,3,,1,2,3,0,1,2}所有数值应该不大于3.
给出一行40个字符的字符串: 空格代表0, '.'代表1,'x'代表2,'W'代表3。 相邻三个数值(或两个数值)相加得到的数作为DNA的下标,然后取DNA数组改下标的数值为新的值。产生新的字符串。
好难说清楚,看原文吧,的确是很难理解的题目:
http://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=398
下列程序仅供参考,带比较复杂的输入输出处理,也许不太适合初学者。达到0.015s速度,没能上排名。网站排名的都有0.000s的,不过是很久的数据了, 大概更新了。
class LinearCellularAutomata
{
const static int MAX_B = 5120;
const static int FLASH_P = MAX_B - 45;
int ist, ost, len;
char inBuf[MAX_B];
char outBuf[MAX_B];
const static int DISHES = 40;
int DNA[10];
char getFromBuf()
{
if (ist >= len)
{
len = fread(inBuf, sizeof(char), MAX_B, stdin);
ist = 0;
}
return inBuf[ist++];
}
int intFromBuf()
{
char c = getFromBuf();
while (c < '0' || '9' < c)
{
c = getFromBuf();
}
int num = 0;
while ('0' <= c && c <= '9' && len)
{
num = (num<<1) + (num<<3) + (c - '0');
c = getFromBuf();
}
return num;
}
void wrToBuf(const char *p)
{
if (ost > FLASH_P)
{
fwrite(outBuf, sizeof(char), ost, stdout);
ost = 0;
}
while (*p)
{
outBuf[ost++] = *p;
p++;
}
}
inline void flashLeft()
{
if (ost) fwrite(outBuf, sizeof(char), ost, stdout);
}
int cToInt(char a)
{
if (' ' == a) return 0;
if ('.' == a) return 1;
if ('x' == a) return 2;
return 3;
}
char iToChar(int i)
{
if (0 == i) return ' ';
if (1 == i) return '.';
if (2 == i) return 'x';
return 'W';
}
void bacterialColonies(char *dishes)
{
for (int r = 1; r < 50; r++)
{
int last = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < DISHES; i++)
{
int k = cToInt(dishes[i]);
int cur = k;
if (0 == i)
k += cToInt(dishes[i+1]);
else if (i+1 == DISHES)
k += last;
else
k += last + cToInt(dishes[i+1]);
last = DNA[k];
dishes[i] = iToChar(last);
last = cur;
}
wrToBuf(dishes);
}
}
public:
LinearCellularAutomata():ist(0), ost(0), len(0)
{
int testCases = 0;
testCases = intFromBuf();
while (testCases--)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
DNA[i] = intFromBuf();
}
//初始化
char firLine[DISHES+2];
for (int i = 0; i < DISHES; i++)
{
firLine[i] = ' ';
}
firLine[19] = '.';
firLine[40] = '\n';
firLine[41] = '\0';
wrToBuf(firLine);
char *dishes = firLine;//这里dishes和firLine都是操作同一份数据
bacterialColonies(dishes);
if (testCases) wrToBuf("\n\0");
}
flashLeft();
}
};