QtConcurrent::run()示例

 QtConcurrent::run()的作用是使函数在另一个线程中执行。

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <QThread>
#include <QtConcurrent>
#include <QFutureWatcher>
#include <QApplication>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    qDebug()<<"main thread"<<QThread::currentThreadId();
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

定义3个函数 参数个数不同
QString Widget::fun1(int s1,int s2,int s3,int s4,int s5)
{
    qDebug()<<"fun1"<<s1<<s2<<QThread::currentThreadId();
    return QString("%1__%2").arg(s1).arg(s2);
}

void Widget::fun2(int s1)
{
    qDebug()<<"fun2"<<s1<<QThread::currentThreadId();
}

int Widget::fun3(int s1)
{
    QThread::msleep(1000);
    qDebug()<<"fun3"<<s1<<QThread::currentThreadId();
    return s1*100;
}

//调用
void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    //QtConcurrent::run Widget::fun1函数的参数不能超过5个
    QFuture<QString> result = QtConcurrent::run(this,&Widget::fun1,666,555,1,2,3);
    result.waitForFinished();//阻塞调用
    qDebug()<<"调用结果"<<result.result();

    QFuture<void> result2 = QtConcurrent::run(this,&Widget::fun2,888);

    //异步调用
    QFutureWatcher<int> * watcher = new QFutureWatcher<int>;
    connect(watcher, &QFutureWatcher<int>::finished,[this,watcher]()
    {
        qDebug()<<"result3 完成";
        delete watcher;
    });
    QFuture<int> result3 = QtConcurrent::run(this,&Widget::fun3,999);
    watcher->setFuture(result3);
}

  结果：