pgd_index()

pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET)
pgd_index(0xC0000000) = 768

---

根据线性地址 address，计算该地址所对应的页目录表项:

#define  pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
#define  PGDIR_SHIFT     22
#define  PTRS_PER_PGD    1024

PTRS_PER_PGD-1            11 1111 1111


PAGE_OFFSET = 0xC0000000

#define  PAGE_OFFSET     ((unsigned long)__PAGE_OFFSET)
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
#define  __PAGE_OFFSET       (0xC0000000)
#else
#define  __PAGE_OFFSET       (0xC0000000UL)
#endif