【岁月留声（Java）】公共类CommonUtil中不应该有公开的构造函数

Sonar静态代码检查发现下面缺陷：

Utility classes should not have a public constructor

Utility classes, which are a collection of static members, are not
meant to be instantiated. Even abstract utility classes, which can be
extended, should not have public constructors. Java adds an implicit
public constructor to every class which does not define at least one
explicitly. Hence, at least one non-public constructor should be
defined.

以后凡是公共的类都需要在里面定义该类的private的构造函数，譬如

CommonUtil方法中要定义一个
private CommonUitl(){

}