fjnu 1050 Sum of Factorials

Description

John von Neumann, b. Dec. 28, 1903, d. Feb. 8, 1957, was a Hungarian-American mathematician who made important contributions to the foundations of mathematics, logic, quantum physics,meteorology, science, computers, and game theory. He was noted for a phenomenal memory and the speed with which he absorbed ideas and solved problems. In 1925 he received a B.S. diploma in chemical engineering from Zurich Institute and in 1926 a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Budapest. His Ph.D. dissertation on set theory was an important contribution to the subject. At the age of 20, von Neumann proposed a new definition of ordinal numbers that was universally adopted. While still in his twenties, he made many contributions in both pure and applied mathematics that established him as a mathematician of unusual depth. His Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (1932) built a solid framework for the new scientific discipline. During this time he also proved the mini-max theorem of GAME THEORY. He gradually expanded his work in game theory, and with coauthor Oskar Morgenstern he wrote Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (1944).
There are some numbers which can be expressed by the sum of factorials. For example 9,9=1!+2!+3! Dr. von Neumann was very interested in such numbers. So, he gives you a number n, and wants you to tell him whether or not the number can be expressed by the sum of some factorials.
Well, it's just a piece of cake. For a given n, you'll check if there are some xi, and let n equal to Σ1<=i<=txi!. (t >=1 1, xi >= 0, xi = xj iff. i = j). If the answer is yes, say "YES"; otherwise, print out "NO".

Input

You will get several non-negative integer n (n <= 1,000,000) from input file. Each one is in a line by itself.
The input is terminated by a line with a negative integer.

Output

For each n, you should print exactly one word ("YES" or "NO") in a single line. No extra spaces are allowed.

Sample Input

9
-1

Sample Output

YES

 KEY:这种题很BT，不是很难，就是题目难看了点，他要求一个数是否可以由几个数的阶乘得到，那么由于n的规模不大，11！就够了，这样从11开始减下来，就OK，要注意0；判断0是YES还是NO；

 

#include < iostream >
using   namespace  std;

int  a[ 15 ];

int  fun( int  n)
... {
    if(n<=1) return 1;
    else return n*fun(n-1);
}

void  GetList()
... {
    for(int i=0;i<=11;i++)
        a[i]=fun(i);
}

int  main()
... {
    GetList();
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    while(n>=0)
    ...{
        int i=11;
        if(n==0) cout<<"NO"<<endl;
        else 
        ...{
            while(n>=0&&i>=0)
            ...{
                if(n>=a[i]) n=n-a[i];
                i--;
            }
            if(n==0) cout<<"YES"<<endl;
            else cout<<"NO"<<endl;
        }
        cin>>n;
    }
    return 0;
}