动手实现天气预报App(三)——切换城市手动更新+后台服务自动刷新

手动更新和后台服务自动刷新及切换城市

手动更新天气

采用下拉刷新的来实现

<androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/swipe_refresh">
    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/weather_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        android:overScrollMode="never">
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
            <include layout="@layout/title"/>
            <include layout="@layout/now"/>
            <include layout="@layout/forecast"/>
            <include layout="@layout/aqi"/>
            <include layout="@layout/suggestion"/>

        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>
</androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

使用SwipeRefreshLayout将ScrollView内容包裹住，实现下拉刷新，然后需要更改WeatherActivity中的逻辑，这部分发现书中代码有些许问题，导致切换城市再刷新后仍然显示第一次缓存中的天气信息,故修改代码修复此处bug。主要是通过将WeatherId定义为一个全局变量private String mWeatherId来解决。

private String mWeatherId;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
   
        View decorView = getWindow().getDecorView();
        decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);
        getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
    }
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_weather);
    // 初始化各控件
    ...
    swipeRefresh = (SwipeRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.swipe_refresh);
    swipeRefresh.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.colorPrimary);
    drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    navButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.nav_button);
    SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
    String weatherString = prefs.getString("weather", null);
    if (weatherString != null) {
   
        // 有缓存时直接解析天气数据
        Weather weather = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(weatherString);
        mWeatherId = weather.basic.weatherId;
        showWeatherInfo(weather);
    } else {
   
        // 无缓存时去服务器查询天气
        mWeatherId = getIntent().getStringExtra("weather_id");
        weatherLayout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        requestWeather(mWeatherId);
    }
    swipeRefresh.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
   
        @Override
        public void onRefresh() {
   
            requestWeather(mWeatherId);
        }
    });

    navButton.setOnClickListener(