用cvSplit和cvMerge实现图像只显示单通道

//彩色图片信道分割
int XinDaoFenGe()
{
    IplImage*pImageChannel[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    IplImage*pImageColor[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    IplImage*pSrcImage = cvLoadImage( "D:\\lena.jpg", 1 ) ;
   printf("nChannels%d",pSrcImage->nChannels);
    IplImage*pImage = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(pSrcImage),pSrcImage->depth,pSrcImage->nChannels);
    if(pSrcImage )
    {
      for( int i = 0; i <pSrcImage->nChannels; i++ )
     {
         pImageChannel[i] = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(pSrcImage),pSrcImage-         >depth, 1 );

         pImageColor[i] = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(pSrcImage),pSrcImage-         >depth, 3 );
       }

   cvSplit( pSrcImage, pImageChannel[0],pImageChannel[1],pImageChanne[2], pImageChannel[3] );

   cvMerge(pImageChannel[0],NULL, NULL,NULL, pImageColor[0]);
    cvMerge(NULL, pImageChannel[1],NULL,NULL, pImageColor[1] );
    cvMerge(NULL, NULL,pImageChannel[2],NULL, pImageColor[2]);

    }

   cvNamedWindow("b",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
   cvShowImage("b",pImageColor[0]);

   cvNamedWindow("g",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
   cvShowImage("g",pImageColor[1]);

   cvNamedWindow("r",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
   cvShowImage("r",pImageColor[2]);

   cvWaitKey(0);

   cvReleaseImage(&pImageChannel[0]);
   cvReleaseImage(&pImageChannel[1]);
   cvReleaseImage(&pImageChannel[2]);
   cvReleaseImage(&pSrcImage);

   cvDestroyWindow("r");
   cvDestroyWindow("g");
   cvDestroyWindow("b");
    return0;
}

转载至：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_9edd4b8301014h48.html