Java中对集合的理解

• ArrayList

import java.util.*;
public class testArrayList {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("1");
		list.add("2");
		list.add("3");
		for(String str:list){  //foreach循环，list是容器变量
			System.out.println(str);  //str是临时变量
		}
	}
}

• HashSet

import java.util.*;
public class testHashSet {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		HashSet set = new HashSet();
		set.add("1");
		set.add("2");
		set.add("3");
		Iterator it = set.iterator();//获取迭代器
		while(it.hasNext()){
			Object obj = it.next();
			System.out.println(obj);
		}
	}
}

• HashMap

public class testHashMap {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Map map = new HashMap();
		map.put("1", "Jack");
		map.put("2", "Rose");
		Set keyset = map.keySet();
		Iterator it = keyset.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()){
			Object key = it.next();
			Object value = map.get(key);
			System.out.println(key+":"+value);
		}
	}
}

• Properties

public class testProperties {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.setProperty("background-color", "red");
		p.setProperty("language", "chinese");
		Enumeration name = p.propertyNames();
		while(name.hasMoreElements()){
			String key = (String) name.nextElement();
			String value = p.getProperty(key);
			System.out.println(key+"="+value);
		}
	}
}