【博客存档】TensoFlow之深入理解GoogLeNet

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-01 21:41:42 发布
kingzone_2008
最新推荐文章于 2020-11-01 21:41:42 发布
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分类专栏：深度学习文章标签：深度学习 tensorflow GoogLeNet
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【博客存档】TensoFlow之深入理解GoogLeNet

夯实基础，埋头苦干 happy coding
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前言GoogLeNet是ILSVRC 2014的冠军，主要是致敬经典的LeNet-5算法，主要是Google的team成员完成，paper见Going Deeper with Convolutions. 相关工作主要包括LeNet-5、 Gabor filters、Network-in-Network.Network-in-Network改进了传统的CNN网络，采用少量的参数就轻松地击败了AlexNet网络，使用Network-in-Network的模型最后大小约为29MNetwork-in-Network caffe model.GoogLeNet借鉴了Network-in-Network的思想，下面会详细讲述下。
Network-in-Network
左边是我们CNN的线性卷积层，一般来说线性卷积层用来提取线性可分的特征，但所提取的特征高度非线性时，我们需要更加多的filters来提取各种潜在的特征，这样就存在一个问题，filters太多，导致网络参数太多，网络过于复杂对于计算压力太大。
文章主要从两个方法来做了一些改良：1，卷积层的改进：MLPconv，在每个local部分进行比传统卷积层复杂的计算，如上图右，提高每一层卷积层对于复杂特征的识别能力，这里举个不恰当的例子，传统的CNN网络，每一层的卷积层相当于一个只会做单一任务，你必须要增加海量的filters来达到完成特定量类型的任务，而MLPconv的每层conv有更加大的能力，每一层能够做多种不同类型的任务，在选择filters时只需要很少量的部分；2，采用全局均值池化来解决传统CNN网络中最后全连接层参数过于复杂的特点，而且全连接会造成网络的泛化能力差，Alexnet中有提高使用dropout来提高网络的泛化能力。
最后作者设计了一个4层的Network-in-network+全局均值池化层来做imagenet的分类问题.
 
   class NiN(Network):
    def setup(self):
        (self.feed('data')
             .conv(11, 11, 96, 4, 4, padding='VALID', name='conv1')
             .conv(1, 1, 96, 1, 1, name='cccp1')
             .conv(1, 1, 96, 1, 1, name='cccp2')
             .max_pool(3, 3, 2, 2, name='pool1')
             .conv(5, 5, 256, 1, 1, name='conv2')
             .conv(1, 1, 256, 1, 1, name='cccp3')
             .conv(1, 1, 256, 1, 1, name='cccp4')
             .max_pool(3, 3, 2, 2, padding='VALID', name='pool2')
             .conv(3, 3, 384, 1, 1, name='conv3')
             .conv(1, 1, 384, 1, 1, name='cccp5')
             .conv(1, 1, 384, 1, 1, name='cccp6')
             .max_pool(3, 3, 2, 2, padding='VALID', name='pool3')
             .conv(3, 3, 1024, 1, 1, name='conv4-1024')
             .conv(1, 1, 1024, 1, 1, name='cccp7-1024')
             .conv(1, 1, 1000, 1, 1, name='cccp8-1024')
             .avg_pool(6, 6, 1, 1, padding='VALID', name='pool4')
             .softmax(name='prob'))
 
  
网络基本结果如上，代码见https://github.com/ethereon/caffe-tensorflow. 这里因为我最近工作变动的问题，没有了机器来跑一篇，也无法画下基本的网络结构图，之后我会补上。这里指的提出的是中间cccp1和ccp2（cross channel pooling）等价于1*1kernel大小的卷积层。caffe中NIN的实现如下：
 
   name: "nin_imagenet"
layers {
  top: "data"
  top: "label"
  name: "data"
  type: DATA
  data_param {
    source: "/home/linmin/IMAGENET-LMDB/imagenet-train-lmdb"
    backend: LMDB
    batch_size: 64
  }
  transform_param {
    crop_size: 224
    mirror: true
    mean_file: "/home/linmin/IMAGENET-LMDB/imagenet-train-mean"
  }
  include: { phase: TRAIN }
}
layers {
  top: "data"
  top: "label"
  name: "data"
  type: DATA
  data_param {
    source: "/home/linmin/IMAGENET-LMDB/imagenet-val-lmdb"
    backend: LMDB
    batch_size: 89
  }
  transform_param {
    crop_size: 224
    mirror: false
    mean_file: "/home/linmin/IMAGENET-LMDB/imagenet-train-mean"
  }
  include: { phase: TEST }
}
layers {
  bottom: "data"
  top: "conv1"
  name: "conv1"
  type: CONVOLUTION
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 96
    kernel_size: 11
    stride: 4
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      mean: 0
      std: 0.01
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layers {
  bottom: "conv1"
  top: "conv1"
  name: "relu0"
  type: RELU
}
layers {
  bottom: "conv1"
  top: "cccp1"
  name: "cccp1"
  type: CONVOLUTION
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 96
    kernel_size: 1
    stride: 1
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      mean: 0
      std: 0.05
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layers {
  bottom: "cccp1"
  top: "cccp1"
  name: "relu1"
  type: RELU
}
layers {
  bottom: "cccp1"
  top: "cccp2"
  name: "cccp2"
  type: CONVOLUTION
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 96
    kernel_size: 1
    stride: 1
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      mean: 0
      std: 0.05
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layers {
  bottom: "cccp2"
  top: "cccp2"
  name: "relu2"
  type: RELU
}
layers {
  bottom: "cccp2"
  top: "pool0"
  name: "pool0"
  type: POOLING
  pooling_param {
    pool: MAX
    kernel_size: 3
    stride: 2
  }
}
layers {
  bottom: "pool0"
  top: "conv2"
  name: "conv2"
  type: CONVOLUTION
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 256
    pad: 2
    kernel_size: 5
    stride: 1
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      mean: 0
      std: 0.05
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layers {
  bottom: "conv2"
  top: "conv2"
  name: "relu3"
  type: RELU
}
layers {
  bottom: "conv2"
  top: "cccp3"
  name: "cccp3"
  type: CONVOLUTION
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 256
    kernel_size: 1
    stride: 1
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      mean: 0
      std: 0.05
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layers {
  bottom: "cccp3"
  top: "cccp3"
  name: "relu5"
  type: RELU
}
layers {
  bottom: "cccp3"
  top: "cccp4"
  name: "cccp4"
  type: CONVOLUTION
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 256
    kernel_size: 1
    stride: 1
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      mean: 0
      std: 0.05
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layers {
  bottom: "cccp4"
  top: "cccp4"
  name: "relu6"
  type: RELU
}
layers {
  bottom: "cccp4"
  top: "pool2"
  name: "pool2"
  type: POOLING
  pooling_param {
    pool: MAX
    kernel_size: 3
    stride: 2
  }
}
layers {
  bottom: "pool2"
  top: "conv3"
  name: "conv3"
  type: CONVOLUTION
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 384
    pad: 1
    kernel_size: 3
    stride: 1
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      mean: 0
      std: 0.01
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layers {
  bottom: "conv3"
  top: "conv3"
  name: "relu7"
  type: RELU
}
layers {
  bottom: "conv3"
  top: "cccp5"
  name: "cccp5"
  type: CONVOLUTION
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 384
    kernel_size: 1
    stride: 1
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      mean: 0
      std: 0.05
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layers {
  bottom: "cccp5"
  top: "cccp5"
  name: "relu8"
  type: RELU
}
layers {
  bottom: "cccp5"
  top: "cccp6"
  name: "cccp6"
  type: CONVOLUTION
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 384
    kernel_size: 1
    stride: 1
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      mean: 0
      std: 0.05
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layers {
  bottom: "cccp6"
  top: "cccp6"
  name: "relu9"
  type: RELU
}
layers {
  bottom: "cccp6"
  top: "pool3"
  name: "pool3"
  type: POOLING
  pooling_param {
    pool: MAX
    kernel_size: 3
    stride: 2
  }
}
layers {
  bottom: "pool3"
  top: "pool3"
  name: "drop"
  type: DROPOUT
  dropout_param {
    dropout_ratio: 0.5
  }
}
layers {
  bottom: "pool3"
  top: "conv4"
  name: "conv4-1024"
  type: CONVOLUTION
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 1024
    pad: 1
    kernel_size: 3
    stride: 1
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      mean: 0
      std: 0.05
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layers {
  bottom: "conv4"
  top: "conv4"
  name: "relu10"
  type: RELU
}
layers {
  bottom: "conv4"
  top: "cccp7"
  name: "cccp7-1024"
  type: CONVOLUTION
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 1024
    kernel_size: 1
    stride: 1
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      mean: 0
      std: 0.05
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layers {
  bottom: "cccp7"
  top: "cccp7"
  name: "relu11"
  type: RELU
}
layers {
  bottom: "cccp7"
  top: "cccp8"
  name: "cccp8-1024"
  type: CONVOLUTION
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 1000
    kernel_size: 1
    stride: 1
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      mean: 0
      std: 0.01
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layers {
  bottom: "cccp8"
  top: "cccp8"
  name: "relu12"
  type: RELU
}
layers {
  bottom: "cccp8"
  top: "pool4"
  name: "pool4"
  type: POOLING
  pooling_param {
    pool: AVE
    kernel_size: 6
    stride: 1
  }
}
layers {
  name: "accuracy"
  type: ACCURACY
  bottom: "pool4"
  bottom: "label"
  top: "accuracy"
  include: { phase: TEST }
}
layers {
  bottom: "pool4"
  bottom: "label"
  name: "loss"
  type: SOFTMAX_LOSS
  include: { phase: TRAIN }
}
 
  
NIN的提出其实也可以认为我们加深了网络的深度，通过加深网络深度（增加单个NIN的特征表示能力）以及将原先全连接层变为aver_pool层，大大减少了原先需要的filters数，减少了model的参数。paper中实验证明达到Alexnet相同的性能，最终model大小仅为29M。
理解NIN之后，再来看GoogLeNet就不会有不明所理的感觉。
GoogLeNet
痛点
越大的CNN网络，有更大的model参数，也需要更多的计算力支持，并且由于模型过于复杂会过拟合；
在CNN中，网络的层数的增加会伴随着需求计算资源的增加；
稀疏的network是可以接受，但是稀疏的数据结构通常在计算时效率很低
Inception module

Inception module的提出主要考虑多个不同size的卷积核能够hold图像当中不同cluster的信息，为方便计算，paper中分别使用1*1，3*3，5*5，同时加入3*3 max pooling模块。 然而这里存在一个很大的计算隐患，每一层Inception module的输出的filters将是分支所有filters数量的综合，经过多层之后，最终model的数量将会变得巨大，naive的inception会对计算资源有更大的依赖。 前面我们有提到Network-in-Network模型，1*1的模型能够有效进行降维（使用更少的来表达尽可能多的信息），所以文章提出了”Inception module with dimension reduction”,在不损失模型特征表示能力的前提下，尽量减少filters的数量，达到减少model复杂度的目的：

Overall of GoogLeNet

在tensorflow构造GoogLeNet基本的代码：
 
   from kaffe.tensorflow import Network

class GoogleNet(Network):
    def setup(self):
        (self.feed('data')
             .conv(7, 7, 64, 2, 2, name='conv1_7x7_s2')
             .max_pool(3, 3, 2, 2, name='pool1_3x3_s2')
             .lrn(2, 2e-05, 0.75, name='pool1_norm1')
             .conv(1, 1, 64, 1, 1, name='conv2_3x3_reduce')
             .conv(3, 3, 192, 1, 1, name='conv2_3x3')
             .lrn(2, 2e-05, 0.75, name='conv2_norm2')
             .max_pool(3, 3, 2, 2, name='pool2_3x3_s2')
             .conv(1, 1, 64, 1, 1, name='inception_3a_1x1'))

        (self.feed('pool2_3x3_s2')
             .conv(1, 1, 96, 1, 1, name='inception_3a_3x3_reduce')
             .conv(3, 3, 128, 1, 1, name='inception_3a_3x3'))

        (self.feed('pool2_3x3_s2')
             .conv(1, 1, 16, 1, 1, name='inception_3a_5x5_reduce')
             .conv(5, 5, 32, 1, 1, name='inception_3a_5x5'))

        (self.feed('pool2_3x3_s2')
             .max_pool(3, 3, 1, 1, name='inception_3a_pool')
             .conv(1, 1, 32, 1, 1, name='inception_3a_pool_proj'))

        (self.feed('inception_3a_1x1',
                   'inception_3a_3x3',
                   'inception_3a_5x5',
                   'inception_3a_pool_proj')
             .concat(3, name='inception_3a_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 128, 1, 1, name='inception_3b_1x1'))

        (self.feed('inception_3a_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 128, 1, 1, name='inception_3b_3x3_reduce')
             .conv(3, 3, 192, 1, 1, name='inception_3b_3x3'))

        (self.feed('inception_3a_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 32, 1, 1, name='inception_3b_5x5_reduce')
             .conv(5, 5, 96, 1, 1, name='inception_3b_5x5'))

        (self.feed('inception_3a_output')
             .max_pool(3, 3, 1, 1, name='inception_3b_pool')
             .conv(1, 1, 64, 1, 1, name='inception_3b_pool_proj'))

        (self.feed('inception_3b_1x1',
                   'inception_3b_3x3',
                   'inception_3b_5x5',
                   'inception_3b_pool_proj')
             .concat(3, name='inception_3b_output')
             .max_pool(3, 3, 2, 2, name='pool3_3x3_s2')
             .conv(1, 1, 192, 1, 1, name='inception_4a_1x1'))

        (self.feed('pool3_3x3_s2')
             .conv(1, 1, 96, 1, 1, name='inception_4a_3x3_reduce')
             .conv(3, 3, 208, 1, 1, name='inception_4a_3x3'))

        (self.feed('pool3_3x3_s2')
             .conv(1, 1, 16, 1, 1, name='inception_4a_5x5_reduce')
             .conv(5, 5, 48, 1, 1, name='inception_4a_5x5'))

        (self.feed('pool3_3x3_s2')
             .max_pool(3, 3, 1, 1, name='inception_4a_pool')
             .conv(1, 1, 64, 1, 1, name='inception_4a_pool_proj'))

        (self.feed('inception_4a_1x1',
                   'inception_4a_3x3',
                   'inception_4a_5x5',
                   'inception_4a_pool_proj')
             .concat(3, name='inception_4a_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 160, 1, 1, name='inception_4b_1x1'))

        (self.feed('inception_4a_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 112, 1, 1, name='inception_4b_3x3_reduce')
             .conv(3, 3, 224, 1, 1, name='inception_4b_3x3'))

        (self.feed('inception_4a_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 24, 1, 1, name='inception_4b_5x5_reduce')
             .conv(5, 5, 64, 1, 1, name='inception_4b_5x5'))

        (self.feed('inception_4a_output')
             .max_pool(3, 3, 1, 1, name='inception_4b_pool')
             .conv(1, 1, 64, 1, 1, name='inception_4b_pool_proj'))

        (self.feed('inception_4b_1x1',
                   'inception_4b_3x3',
                   'inception_4b_5x5',
                   'inception_4b_pool_proj')
             .concat(3, name='inception_4b_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 128, 1, 1, name='inception_4c_1x1'))

        (self.feed('inception_4b_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 128, 1, 1, name='inception_4c_3x3_reduce')
             .conv(3, 3, 256, 1, 1, name='inception_4c_3x3'))

        (self.feed('inception_4b_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 24, 1, 1, name='inception_4c_5x5_reduce')
             .conv(5, 5, 64, 1, 1, name='inception_4c_5x5'))

        (self.feed('inception_4b_output')
             .max_pool(3, 3, 1, 1, name='inception_4c_pool')
             .conv(1, 1, 64, 1, 1, name='inception_4c_pool_proj'))

        (self.feed('inception_4c_1x1',
                   'inception_4c_3x3',
                   'inception_4c_5x5',
                   'inception_4c_pool_proj')
             .concat(3, name='inception_4c_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 112, 1, 1, name='inception_4d_1x1'))

        (self.feed('inception_4c_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 144, 1, 1, name='inception_4d_3x3_reduce')
             .conv(3, 3, 288, 1, 1, name='inception_4d_3x3'))

        (self.feed('inception_4c_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 32, 1, 1, name='inception_4d_5x5_reduce')
             .conv(5, 5, 64, 1, 1, name='inception_4d_5x5'))

        (self.feed('inception_4c_output')
             .max_pool(3, 3, 1, 1, name='inception_4d_pool')
             .conv(1, 1, 64, 1, 1, name='inception_4d_pool_proj'))

        (self.feed('inception_4d_1x1',
                   'inception_4d_3x3',
                   'inception_4d_5x5',
                   'inception_4d_pool_proj')
             .concat(3, name='inception_4d_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 256, 1, 1, name='inception_4e_1x1'))

        (self.feed('inception_4d_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 160, 1, 1, name='inception_4e_3x3_reduce')
             .conv(3, 3, 320, 1, 1, name='inception_4e_3x3'))

        (self.feed('inception_4d_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 32, 1, 1, name='inception_4e_5x5_reduce')
             .conv(5, 5, 128, 1, 1, name='inception_4e_5x5'))

        (self.feed('inception_4d_output')
             .max_pool(3, 3, 1, 1, name='inception_4e_pool')
             .conv(1, 1, 128, 1, 1, name='inception_4e_pool_proj'))

        (self.feed('inception_4e_1x1',
                   'inception_4e_3x3',
                   'inception_4e_5x5',
                   'inception_4e_pool_proj')
             .concat(3, name='inception_4e_output')
             .max_pool(3, 3, 2, 2, name='pool4_3x3_s2')
             .conv(1, 1, 256, 1, 1, name='inception_5a_1x1'))

        (self.feed('pool4_3x3_s2')
             .conv(1, 1, 160, 1, 1, name='inception_5a_3x3_reduce')
             .conv(3, 3, 320, 1, 1, name='inception_5a_3x3'))

        (self.feed('pool4_3x3_s2')
             .conv(1, 1, 32, 1, 1, name='inception_5a_5x5_reduce')
             .conv(5, 5, 128, 1, 1, name='inception_5a_5x5'))

        (self.feed('pool4_3x3_s2')
             .max_pool(3, 3, 1, 1, name='inception_5a_pool')
             .conv(1, 1, 128, 1, 1, name='inception_5a_pool_proj'))

        (self.feed('inception_5a_1x1',
                   'inception_5a_3x3',
                   'inception_5a_5x5',
                   'inception_5a_pool_proj')
             .concat(3, name='inception_5a_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 384, 1, 1, name='inception_5b_1x1'))

        (self.feed('inception_5a_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 192, 1, 1, name='inception_5b_3x3_reduce')
             .conv(3, 3, 384, 1, 1, name='inception_5b_3x3'))

        (self.feed('inception_5a_output')
             .conv(1, 1, 48, 1, 1, name='inception_5b_5x5_reduce')
             .conv(5, 5, 128, 1, 1, name='inception_5b_5x5'))

        (self.feed('inception_5a_output')
             .max_pool(3, 3, 1, 1, name='inception_5b_pool')
             .conv(1, 1, 128, 1, 1, name='inception_5b_pool_proj'))

        (self.feed('inception_5b_1x1',
                   'inception_5b_3x3',
                   'inception_5b_5x5',
                   'inception_5b_pool_proj')
             .concat(3, name='inception_5b_output')
             .avg_pool(7, 7, 1, 1, padding='VALID', name='pool5_7x7_s1')
             .fc(1000, relu=False, name='loss3_classifier')
             .softmax(name='prob'))
 
  
代码在https://github.com/ethereon/caffe-tensorflow中，作者封装了一些基本的操作，了解网络结构之后，构造GoogLeNet很容易。之后等到新公司之后，我会试着在tflearn的基础上写下GoogLeNet的网络代码。
GoogLeNet on TensorflowGoogLeNet为了实现方便，我用tflearn来重写了下，代码中和caffe model里面不一样的就是一些padding的位置，因为改的比较麻烦，必须保持inception部分的concat时要一致，我这里也不知道怎么修改pad的值（caffe prototxt），所以统一padding设定为same，具体代码如下：
 
   # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

""" GoogLeNet.
Applying 'GoogLeNet' to Oxford's 17 Category Flower Dataset classification task.
References:
    - Szegedy, Christian, et al.
    Going deeper with convolutions.
    - 17 Category Flower Dataset. Maria-Elena Nilsback and Andrew Zisserman.
Links:
    - [GoogLeNet Paper](http://www.cv-foundation.org/openaccess/content_cvpr_2015/papers/Szegedy_Going_Deeper_With_2015_CVPR_paper.pdf)
    - [Flower Dataset (17)](http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/data/flowers/17/)
"""

from __future__ import division, print_function, absolute_import

import tflearn
from tflearn.layers.core import input_data, dropout, fully_connected
from tflearn.layers.conv import conv_2d, max_pool_2d, avg_pool_2d
from tflearn.layers.normalization import local_response_normalization
from tflearn.layers.merge_ops import merge
from tflearn.layers.estimator import regression

import tflearn.datasets.oxflower17 as oxflower17
X, Y = oxflower17.load_data(one_hot=True, resize_pics=(227, 227))


network = input_data(shape=[None, 227, 227, 3])
conv1_7_7 = conv_2d(network, 64, 7, strides=2, activation='relu', name = 'conv1_7_7_s2')
pool1_3_3 = max_pool_2d(conv1_7_7, 3,strides=2)
pool1_3_3 = local_response_normalization(pool1_3_3)
conv2_3_3_reduce = conv_2d(pool1_3_3, 64,1, activation='relu',name = 'conv2_3_3_reduce')
conv2_3_3 = conv_2d(conv2_3_3_reduce, 192,3, activation='relu', name='conv2_3_3')
conv2_3_3 = local_response_normalization(conv2_3_3)
pool2_3_3 = max_pool_2d(conv2_3_3, kernel_size=3, strides=2, name='pool2_3_3_s2')
inception_3a_1_1 = conv_2d(pool2_3_3, 64, 1, activation='relu', name='inception_3a_1_1')
inception_3a_3_3_reduce = conv_2d(pool2_3_3, 96,1, activation='relu', name='inception_3a_3_3_reduce')
inception_3a_3_3 = conv_2d(inception_3a_3_3_reduce, 128,filter_size=3,  activation='relu', name = 'inception_3a_3_3')
inception_3a_5_5_reduce = conv_2d(pool2_3_3,16, filter_size=1,activation='relu', name ='inception_3a_5_5_reduce' )
inception_3a_5_5 = conv_2d(inception_3a_5_5_reduce, 32, filter_size=5, activation='relu', name= 'inception_3a_5_5')
inception_3a_pool = max_pool_2d(pool2_3_3, kernel_size=3, strides=1, )
inception_3a_pool_1_1 = conv_2d(inception_3a_pool, 32, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_3a_pool_1_1')

# merge the inception_3a__
inception_3a_output = merge([inception_3a_1_1, inception_3a_3_3, inception_3a_5_5, inception_3a_pool_1_1], mode='concat', axis=3)

inception_3b_1_1 = conv_2d(inception_3a_output, 128,filter_size=1,activation='relu', name= 'inception_3b_1_1' )
inception_3b_3_3_reduce = conv_2d(inception_3a_output, 128, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_3b_3_3_reduce')
inception_3b_3_3 = conv_2d(inception_3b_3_3_reduce, 192, filter_size=3,  activation='relu',name='inception_3b_3_3')
inception_3b_5_5_reduce = conv_2d(inception_3a_output, 32, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name = 'inception_3b_5_5_reduce')
inception_3b_5_5 = conv_2d(inception_3b_5_5_reduce, 96, filter_size=5,  name = 'inception_3b_5_5')
inception_3b_pool = max_pool_2d(inception_3a_output, kernel_size=3, strides=1,  name='inception_3b_pool')
inception_3b_pool_1_1 = conv_2d(inception_3b_pool, 64, filter_size=1,activation='relu', name='inception_3b_pool_1_1')

#merge the inception_3b_*
inception_3b_output = merge([inception_3b_1_1, inception_3b_3_3, inception_3b_5_5, inception_3b_pool_1_1], mode='concat',axis=3,name='inception_3b_output')

pool3_3_3 = max_pool_2d(inception_3b_output, kernel_size=3, strides=2, name='pool3_3_3')
inception_4a_1_1 = conv_2d(pool3_3_3, 192, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4a_1_1')
inception_4a_3_3_reduce = conv_2d(pool3_3_3, 96, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4a_3_3_reduce')
inception_4a_3_3 = conv_2d(inception_4a_3_3_reduce, 208, filter_size=3,  activation='relu', name='inception_4a_3_3')
inception_4a_5_5_reduce = conv_2d(pool3_3_3, 16, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4a_5_5_reduce')
inception_4a_5_5 = conv_2d(inception_4a_5_5_reduce, 48, filter_size=5,  activation='relu', name='inception_4a_5_5')
inception_4a_pool = max_pool_2d(pool3_3_3, kernel_size=3, strides=1,  name='inception_4a_pool')
inception_4a_pool_1_1 = conv_2d(inception_4a_pool, 64, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4a_pool_1_1')

inception_4a_output = merge([inception_4a_1_1, inception_4a_3_3, inception_4a_5_5, inception_4a_pool_1_1], mode='concat', axis=3, name='inception_4a_output')


inception_4b_1_1 = conv_2d(inception_4a_output, 160, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4a_1_1')
inception_4b_3_3_reduce = conv_2d(inception_4a_output, 112, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4b_3_3_reduce')
inception_4b_3_3 = conv_2d(inception_4b_3_3_reduce, 224, filter_size=3, activation='relu', name='inception_4b_3_3')
inception_4b_5_5_reduce = conv_2d(inception_4a_output, 24, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4b_5_5_reduce')
inception_4b_5_5 = conv_2d(inception_4b_5_5_reduce, 64, filter_size=5,  activation='relu', name='inception_4b_5_5')

inception_4b_pool = max_pool_2d(inception_4a_output, kernel_size=3, strides=1,  name='inception_4b_pool')
inception_4b_pool_1_1 = conv_2d(inception_4b_pool, 64, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4b_pool_1_1')

inception_4b_output = merge([inception_4b_1_1, inception_4b_3_3, inception_4b_5_5, inception_4b_pool_1_1], mode='concat', axis=3, name='inception_4b_output')


inception_4c_1_1 = conv_2d(inception_4b_output, 128, filter_size=1, activation='relu',name='inception_4c_1_1')
inception_4c_3_3_reduce = conv_2d(inception_4b_output, 128, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4c_3_3_reduce')
inception_4c_3_3 = conv_2d(inception_4c_3_3_reduce, 256,  filter_size=3, activation='relu', name='inception_4c_3_3')
inception_4c_5_5_reduce = conv_2d(inception_4b_output, 24, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4c_5_5_reduce')
inception_4c_5_5 = conv_2d(inception_4c_5_5_reduce, 64,  filter_size=5, activation='relu', name='inception_4c_5_5')

inception_4c_pool = max_pool_2d(inception_4b_output, kernel_size=3, strides=1)
inception_4c_pool_1_1 = conv_2d(inception_4c_pool, 64, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4c_pool_1_1')

inception_4c_output = merge([inception_4c_1_1, inception_4c_3_3, inception_4c_5_5, inception_4c_pool_1_1], mode='concat', axis=3,name='inception_4c_output')

inception_4d_1_1 = conv_2d(inception_4c_output, 112, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4d_1_1')
inception_4d_3_3_reduce = conv_2d(inception_4c_output, 144, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4d_3_3_reduce')
inception_4d_3_3 = conv_2d(inception_4d_3_3_reduce, 288, filter_size=3, activation='relu', name='inception_4d_3_3')
inception_4d_5_5_reduce = conv_2d(inception_4c_output, 32, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4d_5_5_reduce')
inception_4d_5_5 = conv_2d(inception_4d_5_5_reduce, 64, filter_size=5,  activation='relu', name='inception_4d_5_5')
inception_4d_pool = max_pool_2d(inception_4c_output, kernel_size=3, strides=1,  name='inception_4d_pool')
inception_4d_pool_1_1 = conv_2d(inception_4d_pool, 64, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4d_pool_1_1')

inception_4d_output = merge([inception_4d_1_1, inception_4d_3_3, inception_4d_5_5, inception_4d_pool_1_1], mode='concat', axis=3, name='inception_4d_output')

inception_4e_1_1 = conv_2d(inception_4d_output, 256, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4e_1_1')
inception_4e_3_3_reduce = conv_2d(inception_4d_output, 160, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4e_3_3_reduce')
inception_4e_3_3 = conv_2d(inception_4e_3_3_reduce, 320, filter_size=3, activation='relu', name='inception_4e_3_3')
inception_4e_5_5_reduce = conv_2d(inception_4d_output, 32, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4e_5_5_reduce')
inception_4e_5_5 = conv_2d(inception_4e_5_5_reduce, 128,  filter_size=5, activation='relu', name='inception_4e_5_5')
inception_4e_pool = max_pool_2d(inception_4d_output, kernel_size=3, strides=1,  name='inception_4e_pool')
inception_4e_pool_1_1 = conv_2d(inception_4e_pool, 128, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_4e_pool_1_1')


inception_4e_output = merge([inception_4e_1_1, inception_4e_3_3, inception_4e_5_5,inception_4e_pool_1_1],axis=3, mode='concat')

pool4_3_3 = max_pool_2d(inception_4e_output, kernel_size=3, strides=2, name='pool_3_3')


inception_5a_1_1 = conv_2d(pool4_3_3, 256, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_5a_1_1')
inception_5a_3_3_reduce = conv_2d(pool4_3_3, 160, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_5a_3_3_reduce')
inception_5a_3_3 = conv_2d(inception_5a_3_3_reduce, 320, filter_size=3, activation='relu', name='inception_5a_3_3')
inception_5a_5_5_reduce = conv_2d(pool4_3_3, 32, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_5a_5_5_reduce')
inception_5a_5_5 = conv_2d(inception_5a_5_5_reduce, 128, filter_size=5,  activation='relu', name='inception_5a_5_5')
inception_5a_pool = max_pool_2d(pool4_3_3, kernel_size=3, strides=1,  name='inception_5a_pool')
inception_5a_pool_1_1 = conv_2d(inception_5a_pool, 128, filter_size=1,activation='relu', name='inception_5a_pool_1_1')

inception_5a_output = merge([inception_5a_1_1, inception_5a_3_3, inception_5a_5_5, inception_5a_pool_1_1], axis=3,mode='concat')


inception_5b_1_1 = conv_2d(inception_5a_output, 384, filter_size=1,activation='relu', name='inception_5b_1_1')
inception_5b_3_3_reduce = conv_2d(inception_5a_output, 192, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_5b_3_3_reduce')
inception_5b_3_3 = conv_2d(inception_5b_3_3_reduce, 384,  filter_size=3,activation='relu', name='inception_5b_3_3')
inception_5b_5_5_reduce = conv_2d(inception_5a_output, 48, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_5b_5_5_reduce')
inception_5b_5_5 = conv_2d(inception_5b_5_5_reduce,128, filter_size=5,  activation='relu', name='inception_5b_5_5' )
inception_5b_pool = max_pool_2d(inception_5a_output, kernel_size=3, strides=1,  name='inception_5b_pool')
inception_5b_pool_1_1 = conv_2d(inception_5b_pool, 128, filter_size=1, activation='relu', name='inception_5b_pool_1_1')
inception_5b_output = merge([inception_5b_1_1, inception_5b_3_3, inception_5b_5_5, inception_5b_pool_1_1], axis=3, mode='concat')

pool5_7_7 = avg_pool_2d(inception_5b_output, kernel_size=7, strides=1)
pool5_7_7 = dropout(pool5_7_7, 0.4)
loss = fully_connected(pool5_7_7, 17,activation='softmax')
network = regression(loss, optimizer='momentum',
                     loss='categorical_crossentropy',
                     learning_rate=0.001)
model = tflearn.DNN(network, checkpoint_path='model_googlenet',
                    max_checkpoints=1, tensorboard_verbose=2)
model.fit(X, Y, n_epoch=1000, validation_set=0.1, shuffle=True,
          show_metric=True, batch_size=64, snapshot_step=200,
          snapshot_epoch=False, run_id='googlenet_oxflowers17')
 
  
大家如果感兴趣，可以看看这部分的caffe model prototxt， 帮忙检查下是否有问题，代码我已经提交到tflearn的官方库了，add GoogLeNet(Inception) in Example，各位有tensorflow的直接安装下tflearn，看看是否能帮忙检查下是否有问题，我这里因为没有GPU的机器，跑的比较慢，TensorBoard的图如下，不像之前Alexnet那么明显（主要还是没有跑那么多epoch,这里在写入的时候发现主机上没有磁盘空间了，尴尬，然后从新写了restore来跑的，TensorBoard的图也貌似除了点问题， 好像每次载入都不太一样，但是从基本的log里面的东西来看，是逐步在收敛的，这里图也贴下看看吧）
网络结构，这里有个bug，可能是TensorBoard的，googlenet的graph可能是太大，大概是1.3m，在chrome上无法下载，试了火狐貌似可以了：
为了方便，这里也贴出一些我自己保存的运行的log，能够很明显的看出收敛：
发布于 2017-10-26
kingzone_2008
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【博客存档】TensoFlow之深入理解GoogLeNet

【博客存档】TensoFlow之深入理解GoogLeNet想飞的石头夯实基础，埋头苦干 happy coding15 人赞了该文章前言GoogLeNet是ILSVRC 2014的冠军，主要是致敬经典的LeNet-5算法，主要是Google的team成员完成，paper见Going Deeper with Convolutions. 相关工作主要包括LeNet-5、 Gabor filters、Ne...
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