数学运算、逻辑运算和进制转化相关的 内置函数

• Hash ID

class student(object):
    def __init__(self, name, id):
        self.name = name
        self.id = id

    def __repr__(self):
        return str(self.id) + str(self.name)

a = student("qqqq", 20102848)
hash(a) # 哈希值
> 8779136423273
id(a) # 内存地址
> 139708044649616
ascii(a) # 获得真实返回值
> '20102848qqqq'

• map函数

a = map(lambda x: str(x), [1,2,23,3,1,45])
print(list(a))
> ['1', '2', '23', '3', '1', '45']

• slice()
  slice()函数是按照index进行切片

a = ["hello", "world", "hello", "CSDN", "slice"]
b = a[slice(0, 5, 2)] # a[0:5:2]
print(b)
> ['hello', 'hello', 'slice']

• zip()

# zip
a = [1,2,3,4,5]
b = ["hello", "world", "hello", "CSDN", "slice"]
d = dict(zip(a,b))
print(d)
> {1: 'hello', 2: 'world', 3: 'hello', 4: 'CSDN', 5: 'slice'}