题目:1065 A+B and C (64bit) (20 分)
Given three integers A, B and C in [−263,263], you are supposed to tell whether A+B>C.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T (≤10). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line Case #X: true
if A+B>C, or Case #X: false
otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1).
Sample Input:
3
1 2 3
2 3 4
9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0
Sample Output:
Case #1: false
Case #2: true
Case #3: false
注意事项以及代码:
本题需要注意long long型数据的范围是[-2^63,2^63),因此题目中给出的两个整数相加有可能会溢出!!
因此直接进行大小的判断会出现错误。而计算机组成原理中说到:当两个正数之和等于负数或是两个负数之和等于正数,那么就是溢出。
因此给出代码如下:
#include <cstdio>
int main()
{
int T,flag;
long long A, B, C;
scanf("%d", &T);
for (int i = 1; i <=T; i++) {
scanf("%lld%lld%lld", &A, &B, &C);
long long res = A + B;
if (A > 0 && B > 0 && res < 0) flag = true;
else if (A < 0 && B < 0 && res >= 0) flag = false;
else if (A + B > C) flag = true;
else {
flag = false;
}
if (flag==true) {
printf("Case #%d: true\n", i);
}
else {
printf("Case #%d: false\n", i);
}
}
return 0;
}