【Java进阶营】Java 包含泛型方法签名的方法调用,如: Map buildHashMap()

今天在用Guava做cache的时候,发现guava中,有些方法会带有泛型的方法签名:

public CacheBuilder<K, V> expireAfterAccess(long duration, TimeUnit unit) {

checkState(

    expireAfterAccessNanos == UNSET_INT,

    "expireAfterAccess was already set to %s ns",

    expireAfterAccessNanos);

checkArgument(duration >= 0, "duration cannot be negative: %s %s", duration, unit);

this.expireAfterAccessNanos = unit.toNanos(duration);

return this;

}

public <K1 extends K, V1 extends V> LoadingCache<K1, V1> build(

  CacheLoader<? super K1, V1> loader) {

checkWeightWithWeigher();

return new LocalCache.LocalLoadingCache<K1, V1>(this, loader);

}

但是,直接使用CacheBuilder的时候,并没有直接指定K,V泛型,所以很好奇它是如何调用的,于是乎做了一个尝试:

有这么一个方法:

public <K, V> Map<K, V> buildHashMap() {

    return new HashMap<K, V>();

}