基于Android 匿名共享内存实现跨进程实时传输大量图片或数据

aidl传输文件有大小1M限制，单次传输不适合传递大数据，可以通过Android匿名共享内存的方法来解决这个问题， 使用aidl传递共享内存引用ParcelFileDescriptor方式传递图片信息。具体实现如下
一、service端
1.1.aidl文件IIpcService.aidl 定义，这里主要用到pfd参数

interface IIpcService {
	/**
	* Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
	* and return values in AIDL.
	*/
	// void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat,
	// double aDouble, String aString);
	void register2Server(String packageName,IIpcServiceListener ipcServiceListener);
	void unregister2Server(String packageName);
	String processClientRequest(String packageName,String clientRequest,inout ParcelFileDescriptor pfd);
}

1.2 service端 处理客户端传递的图片 流 引用ParcelFileDescriptor ，将获取的ParcelFileDescriptor转换成Bitmap 并回调给ui层显示

public String processClientRequest(String packageName, String clientRequest, ParcelFileDescriptor pfd) {

	Log.i(TAG, "processClientRequest 11 packageName:" + packageName
	+ " clientRequest:" + clientRequest + " pfd:" + pfd);
	String ret = clientRequest;
	FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = pfd.getFileDescriptor();
	FileInputStream fis = null;
	try {
		fis = new FileInputStream(fileDescriptor);
		Bitmap rawBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
		ret += " process success!";

		Log.i(TAG, "processClientRequest 222 rawBitmap ByteCount:" + rawBitmap.getByteCount() + " mUiShow:" + mUiShow);

		if (null != mUiShow) {
			mUiShow.showBitmap(rawBitmap);
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		Log.i(TAG, "processClientRequest 22 error:" + e);
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		try {
			if (fis != null) {
				fis.close();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
				Log.i(TAG, "processClientRequest 33 error:" + e);
		}
	}

	Log.i(TAG, "processClientRequest 22 end ret:" + ret);
	return ret;
}

1.3 也可以处理客户端传递的字节数组 数据引用，处理代码如下

public String processClientRequest(String packageName, String clientRequest, ParcelFileDescriptor pfd) {

	Log.i(TAG, "processClientRequest 11 packageName:" + packageName
	+ " clientRequest:" + clientRequest + " pfd:" + pfd);
	String ret = clientRequest;
	FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = pfd.getFileDescriptor();
	FileInputStream fis = null;
	try {
		fis = new FileInputStream(fileDescriptor);

		byte [] content = new byte[5];
		fis.read(content);
		Log.i(TAG, "processClientRequest 111 content:" + content);
		for(int i=0;i<content.length;i++){
			Log.i(TAG, "processClientRequest 113 content["+i+"]=" + content[i]);
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		Log.i(TAG, "processClientRequest 33 error:" + e);
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		try {
			if (fis != null) {
				fis.close();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			Log.i(TAG, "processClientRequest 44 error:" + e);
		}
	}

	Log.i(TAG, "processClientRequest 55 end ret:" + ret);
	return ret;
}

二客户端
2.1 客户端连接到service后，调用接口 传递图片文件引用 ParcelFileDescriptor

String path = "/sdcard/lilei/20230207161749238.jpg";
public ParcelFileDescriptor getPfd() {
	ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = null;
	try {
		pfd = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(new File(path), MODE_READ_WRITE);
	} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
		throw new RuntimeException(e);
	}
	Log.i(TAG, "getPfd() pfd:" + pfd);
	return pfd;
}

public String sendFile(String requestJson) {
	Log.i(TAG, "sendFile() requestJson:" + requestJson);
	if (null != mFtIpcManager) {
		return mFtIpcManager.processClientRequest(requestJson, getPfd());
	}
	return "error";
}

2.2 客户端也可以传递 byte数组

public ParcelFileDescriptor getTextPfd() {
	ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = null;
	try {
		MemoryFile memoryFile = new MemoryFile("test", 1024);
		Method method = MemoryFile.class.getDeclaredMethod("getFileDescriptor");
		FileDescriptor des = (FileDescriptor) method.invoke(memoryFile);
		pfd = ParcelFileDescriptor.dup(des);
		//向内存中写入字节数组
		memoryFile.getOutputStream().write(new byte[]{1,2,5,4,3});
		//关闭流
		memoryFile.getOutputStream().close();
		memoryFile.close();

	} catch (IOException e) {
		throw new RuntimeException(e);
	} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
		throw new RuntimeException(e);a
	} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
		throw new RuntimeException(e);
	} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
		throw new RuntimeException(e);
	}
	Log.i(TAG, "getTextPfd() pfd:" + pfd);
	return pfd;
}
public String sendFile(String requestJson) {
	Log.i(TAG, "sendFile() requestJson:" + requestJson);
	if (null != mFtIpcManager) {
		return mFtIpcManager.processClientRequest(requestJson, getTextPfd());
	}
	return "error";
}

2.3 客户端也可以传递Bitmap数据，需要先将Bitmap转换成 byte数组，service端接收同1.2

public ParcelFileDescriptor getBitmapPfd() {
	ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = null;

	Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(FtClientApp.getAppContext().getResources(), R.drawable.btn_send);
	//将Bitmap转成字节数组
	ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
	bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
	byte[] byteArray = stream.toByteArray();

	try {
		MemoryFile memoryFile = new MemoryFile("test", bitmap.getByteCount());
		Method method = MemoryFile.class.getDeclaredMethod("getFileDescriptor");
		FileDescriptor des = (FileDescriptor) method.invoke(memoryFile);
		pfd = ParcelFileDescriptor.dup(des);
		//向内存中写入字节数组
		memoryFile.getOutputStream().write(byteArray);
		//关闭流
		memoryFile.getOutputStream().close();
		memoryFile.close();

	} catch (IOException e) {
		throw new RuntimeException(e);
	} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
		throw new RuntimeException(e);
	} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
		throw new RuntimeException(e);
	} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
		throw new RuntimeException(e);
	}
	Log.i(TAG, "getPfd() pfd:" + pfd);
	return pfd;
}
public String sendFile(String requestJson) {
	Log.i(TAG, "sendFile() requestJson:" + requestJson);
	if (null != mFtIpcManager) {
		return mFtIpcManager.processClientRequest(requestJson, getBitmapPfd());
	}
	return "error";
}

PS：这里也可以共享内存传递大字符串，只是需要将字符串和字节数组转换一下再传递，转换实现如下。
1.string 字符串转换成 byte[] 数组

String str = "reagan";
byte[] srtbyte = str.getBytes();

2.byte[] 数组转换成 string字符串

String res = new String(srtbyte);
或者
String res = new String(srtbyte,"UTF-8");
System.out.println(res);

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如下服务端1.2 log 所示，服务端可以接受客户端2.3发送 的 31M左右的图片数据

2024-01-09 01:14:45.797 11247-11267 SimpleTestActivity com.android.demo.lileidemo I showBitmap() bitmap:android.graphics.Bitmap@3fe9243 getByteCount:33177600
2024-01-09 01:14:45.798 11247-11267 lileiDemo_...sitoryImpl com.android.demo.lileidemo I processClientRequest 55 end ret:image process success!