Implement a trie with insert, search, and startsWith methods.
Note:
You may assume that all inputs are consist of lowercase letters a-z.
这个题比较简单,就是实现一个单词树,单词树的相关资料可以参考:http://www.cppblog.com/yuyang7/archive/2009/03/27/78083.html
感觉唯一需要注意的就是插入字符串”abc”,搜索”ab”是不存在的,但是再一次插入”ab”之后,需要可以搜索到”ab”。
直接上代码了:
class TrieNode {
public:
// Initialize your data structure here.
TrieNode() {
for(int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
children[i] = NULL;
contain_self = false;
}
TrieNode *children[26];
bool contain_self;
};
class Trie {
public:
Trie() {
root = new TrieNode();
}
// Inserts a word into the trie.
void insert(string word) {
TrieNode *cur = root;
for(int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++)
{
int curidx = word[i] - 'a';
if(cur->children[curidx] == NULL)
{
cur->children[curidx] = new TrieNode();
}
cur = cur->children[curidx];
}
cur->contain_self = true;
}
// Returns if the word is in the trie.
bool search(string word) {
TrieNode *cur = root;
for(int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++)
{
int curidx = word[i] - 'a';
if(cur->children[curidx] == NULL)
return false;
else
cur = cur->children[curidx];
}
return cur->contain_self;
}
// Returns if there is any word in the trie
// that starts with the given prefix.
bool startsWith(string prefix) {
TrieNode *cur = root;
for(int i = 0; i < prefix.length(); i++)
{
int curidx = prefix[i] - 'a';
if(cur->children[curidx] == NULL)
return false;
else
cur = cur->children[curidx];
}
return true;
}
private:
TrieNode* root;
};
// Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
// Trie trie;
// trie.insert("somestring");
// trie.search("key");