解决[＜Element i at 0x18a666abf08＞]问题

爬取猫眼电影并保存数据到excel的源码如下：

注：由于这个源码没有使用selenium，所有出现滑块验证是要先登录

https://maoyan.com/board/4? 进行手动验证

import requests
from lxml import etree
import pandas as pd
df = []
# 注：猫眼电影有时要滑块验证，所以print打印出来为猫眼验证中心,要先登录网址通过滑块验证
base_url = 'https://maoyan.com/board/4?offset={}'
headers = {
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.70 Safari/537.36'
        }
columns = ['排名', '片名', '主演', '时间']
for i in range(50):
    url = base_url.format(str(i))
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    print(response.text)
    html = response.text
    xp = etree.HTML(html)
    # print(xp)
    lis = xp.xpath('//*[@id="app"]/div/div/div[1]')
    # print(lis)
    for li in lis:
    # 以下结果全是element x at ......
        paiming = li.xpath('//*[@id="app"]/div/div/div[1]/dl/dd[1]/i/text()')
        pianming = li.xpath('//*[@id="app"]/div/div/div[1]/dl/dd[1]/div/div/div[1]/p[1]/a/text()')
        zhuyan = li.xpath('//*[@id="app"]/div/div/div[1]/dl/dd[1]/div/div/div[1]/p[2]/text()')[0].strip().replace("\xa0\xa0\xa0", "\t").split("\t")
        shijian = li.xpath('//*[@id="app"]/div/div/div[1]/dl/dd[1]/div/div/div[1]/p[3]/text()')
    # print(paiming)
    # print(pianming)
    # print(zhuyan)
        b = df.append([paiming, pianming, zhuyan, shijian])
        # dataframe是二维数组，columns将上面的标题行插入到二维数组中
        d = pd.DataFrame(df, columns=columns)
        # index=False表示输出不显示索引值
        d.to_excel("猫眼电影.xlsx", index=False)

 如上图所示，我之前复制的xpath语句是

paiming = li.xpath('//*[@id="app"]/div/div/div[1]/dl/dd[1]/i')
pianming = li.xpath('//*[@id="app"]/div/div/div[1]/dl/dd[1]/div/div/div[1]/p[1]/a')

这会导致print(paiming)的结果为 [<Element i at 0x18a666abf08>]

但是只要在xpath的最后加上/text()，就能使打印结果为文字

paiming = li.xpath('//*[@id="app"]/div/div/div[1]/dl/dd[1]/i/text()')
pianming = li.xpath('//*[@id="app"]/div/div/div[1]/dl/dd[1]/div/div/div[1]/p[1]/a/text()')

结果如下：

['2']
['我不是药神']
['主演：徐峥,周一围,王传君']