HttpUrlConnection与HttpClient的post、get的请求网络数据的方法

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-11 01:07:36 发布

HanDong_

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-11 01:07:36 发布

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分类专栏： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kongchengjiumenghx/article/details/50205941

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package com.example.twentyfivecode;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Entity;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;


/**
 * @author HD
 * @date 2015-12-6
 * @package_name com.example.twentyfivecode
 * @file_name MainActivity.java
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

//  用HttpURLConnection的GET方法发送请求
    private Button btnHttpURLGetRequest;

//  用HttpURLConnection的POST方法发送请求
    private Button btnHttpURLPostRequest;

//  用HttpClient的Post方法发送请求
    private Button btnPostRequest;

//  用HttpClient的GET方法发送请求
    private Button btnGetRequest;

//  用来显示响应的文本
    private TextView tvResponse;

    public static final int SHOW_RESPONSE = 0;

    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {

            case SHOW_RESPONSE:
                String response = (String) msg.obj;
                tvResponse.setText(response);
                break;
            }
        };
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        btnHttpURLGetRequest = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnHttpURLGetRequest);
        btnHttpURLPostRequest = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnHttpURLPostRequest);
        btnPostRequest = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnPostRequest);
        btnGetRequest = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnGetRequest);

        tvResponse = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvResponse);

        btnGetRequest.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
//              用HttpClient的GET方法发送请求
                sendRequestWithHttpClientWithGET();
            }
        });

        btnHttpURLGetRequest.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
//              用HttpURLConnection的GET方法发送请求
                sendRequestWithHttpURLGet();
            }
        });

        btnPostRequest.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
//              用HttpClient的POST方法发送请求
                sendRequestWithHttpClientPOST();
            }
        });

        btnHttpURLPostRequest.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
//              用HttpURLConnection的POST方法发送请求
                sendRequestWithHttpURLPost();
            }
        });
    }

    private void sendRequestWithHttpURLGet() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("http://wwww.baidu.com");
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
                            .openConnection();
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(8 * 1000);
                    conn.setReadTimeout(8 * 1000);
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    conn.connect();
                    InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
                    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                            new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                    String line = "";
                    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                    while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                        builder.append(line);
                    }
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = SHOW_RESPONSE;
                    msg.obj = builder.toString();
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void sendRequestWithHttpURLPost() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
                            .openConnection();
                    conn.setReadTimeout(8 * 1000);
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(8 * 1000);
                    conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
//                  获得向服务器发送数据的输出流
                    DataOutputStream outputStream = new DataOutputStream(conn
                            .getOutputStream());
//                  向输出流中写提交的数据，必须是键值对，并且中间用&符号分隔
                    outputStream
                            .writeBytes("username = admin&password = 123456");
                    InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
                    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                            new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                    String line = "";
                    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                    while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                        builder.append(line);
                    }
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = SHOW_RESPONSE;
                    msg.obj = builder.toString();
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void sendRequestWithHttpClientWithGET() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
                HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");
                try {
//                  服务器响应的所有信息都在httpResponse中
                    HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(httpGet);
//                  取出信息中的状态码，如果等于200就说明请求和响应都成功了
                    if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
//                      取出实例
                        HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
//                      用EntityUTils的静态方法把entity实例转换成字符串，为了避免产生乱码，指定用"utf-8"解码
                        String response = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
                        Message msg = new Message();
                        msg.what = SHOW_RESPONSE;
                        msg.obj = response;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                    // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void sendRequestWithHttpClientPOST() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
                HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://www.baidu.com");
//              需要发送给服务器的数据集合，以NameValuePair的实例集合方法
                List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "admin"));
                list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "123456"));
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity;
                try {
//                  把list转换成一个Entity实例
                    entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, "utf-8");
//                  把Entity放至HttpPost中
                    httpPost.setEntity(entity);
                    HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(httpPost);
                    if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                        HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                        String response = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,
                                "UTF-8");
                        Message msg = new Message();
                        msg.what = SHOW_RESPONSE;
                        msg.obj = response;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }

                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                    // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
     >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnGetRequest"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="HttpClient的GET方法请求" />

      <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnPostRequest"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="HttpClient的POST方法请求" />

       <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnHttpURLGetRequest"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="HttpURLcon的GET方法请求" />

        <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnHttpURLPostRequest"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="HttpURLcon的POST方法请求" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvResponse"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.twentyfivecode"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

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HttpUrlConnection与HttpClient的post、get的请求网络数据的方法

package com.example.twentyfivecode;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.DataOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.
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