1811 Prime Test Miller_Rabin素数测试,pollard_rho大整数分解 求大整数的最小质因子

Prime Test

Time Limit: 6000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 16552		Accepted: 3310
Case Time Limit: 4000MS

Description

Given a big integer number, you are required to find out whether it's a prime number.

Input

The first line contains the number of test cases T (1 <= T <= 20 ), then the following T lines each contains an integer number N (2 <= N < 2 ⁵⁴).

Output

For each test case, if N is a prime number, output a line containing the word "Prime", otherwise, output a line containing the smallest prime factor of N.

Sample Input

2
5
10

Sample Output

Prime
2

Source

POJ Monthly

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#define bignum unsigned long long
using namespace std;
//求a，b的最大公约数
bignum gcd(bignum a,bignum b)
{
    return b==0?a:gcd(b,a%b);
}
//求a*b%c,因为a，b很大，所以要先将b写成二进制数，再加：例如3*7=3*(1+2+4);
bignum mulmod(bignum a,bignum b,bignum c)
{
    bignum cnt=0,temp=a;
    while(b)
    {
        if(b&1) cnt=(cnt+temp)%c;
        temp=(temp+temp)%c;
        b>>=1;
    }
    return cnt;
}
//求a^b%c,再次将b写成二进制形式，例如：3^7=3^1*3^2*3^4;
bignum powmod(bignum a,bignum b,bignum c)
{
    bignum cnt=1,temp=a;
    while(b)
    {
        if(b&1) cnt=mulmod(cnt,temp,c);//cnt=(cnt*temp)%c;
        temp=mulmod(temp,temp,c);//temp=(temp*temp)%c;
        b>>=1;
    }
    return cnt;
}
//Miller-Rabin测试n是否为素数,1表示为素数，0表示非素数
int pri[10]={2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29};
bool Miller_Rabin(bignum n)
{
    if(n<2) return 0;
    if(n==2) return 1;
    if(!(n&1)) return 0;
    bignum k=0,m;
    m=n-1;
    while(m%2==0) m>>=1,k++;//n-1=m*2^k
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        if(pri[i]>=n) return 1;
        bignum a=powmod(pri[i],m,n);
        if(a==1) continue;
        int j;
        for(j=0;j<k;j++)
        {
            if(a==n-1) break;
            a=mulmod(a,a,n);
        }
        if(j<k) continue;
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}
//pollard_rho 大整数分解，给出n的一个非1因子，返回n是为一次没有找到
bignum pollard_rho(bignum C,bignum N)
{
    bignum I, X, Y, K, D;
    I = 1;
    X = rand() % N;
    Y = X;
    K = 2;
    do
    {
        I++;
        D = gcd(N + Y - X, N);
        if (D > 1 && D < N) return D;
        if (I == K) Y = X, K *= 2;
        X = (mulmod(X, X, N) + N - C) % N;
    }while (Y != X);
    return N;
}
//找出N的最小质因数
bignum rho(bignum N)
{
    if (Miller_Rabin(N)) return N;
    do
    {
        bignum T = pollard_rho(rand() % (N - 1) + 1, N);
        if (T < N)
        {
              bignum A, B;
              A = rho(T);
              B = rho(N / T);
              return A < B ? A : B;
        }
    }
    while(1);
}
int main ()
{
    srand(time(NULL));
    bignum n, ans;
    int ci;scanf( "%d", &ci );
    while (ci--)
    {
        cin>>n;
        ans=rho(n);
        if(ans==n)
        {
            printf("Prime/n");
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<ans<<endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}