利用jdk6中Annotation将XML与对象之间互相转化（一）

开发中我们常会用到将XML与对象之间互相转化，下面是利用Annotation注解的方式进行两者之间的互相转化

注意：对象中的属性字段需要和xml文件中的元素名称保持一致（大小写也要一致），如果不一致，必须在注解中指定name属性

首页给大家看一下目录结构：

XML格式一

1、students.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<students>
	<student idcard="001" age="18" name="小红">
		<basicinfo>
			<school>中科大</school>
			<tel>18399990099</tel>
		</basicinfo>
		<workinfo>
			<company>科大讯飞</company>
			<tel>19888888888</tel>
		</workinfo>
	</student>
</students>

2、StudentConfig.java(定义外层students元素)

/*
 * Copyright @ 2015 com.iflysse.trains
 * MyTest 下午4:17:33
 * All right reserved.
 *
 */
package com.xml.obj.test2;

import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

/**
 * @desc: MyTest
 * @author: kpchen
 * @createTime: 2015年8月19日 下午4:17:33
 * @history:
 * @version: v1.0
 */
@XmlRootElement(name = "students")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class StudentConfig {
	@XmlElement(name = "student")
	private List<Student> list;

	public List<Student> getList() {
		return list;
	}

	public void setList(List<Student> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return JSON.toJSONString(this);
	}

}

3、Student.java(定义student元素)

/*
 * Copyright @ 2015 com.iflysse.trains
 * MyTest 下午4:18:30
 * All right reserved.
 *
 */
package com.xml.obj.test2;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

/**
 * @desc: MyTest
 * @author: kpchen
 * @createTime: 2015年8月19日 下午4:18:30
 * @history:
 * @version: v1.0
 */
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Student {
	@XmlElement(name = "basicinfo")
	private BasicInfo basicinfo;
	@XmlElement(name = "workinfo")
	private WorkInfo workinfo;

	@XmlAttribute
	private String idcard;
	@XmlAttribute
	private String age;
	@XmlAttribute
	private String name;

	public BasicInfo getBasicinfo() {
		return basicinfo;
	}

	public void setBasicinfo(BasicInfo basicinfo) {
		this.basicinfo = basicinfo;
	}

	public WorkInfo getWorkinfo() {
		return workinfo;
	}

	public void setWorkinfo(WorkInfo workinfo) {
		this.workinfo = workinfo;
	}

	public String getIdcard() {
		return idcard;
	}

	public void setIdcard(String idcard) {
		this.idcard = idcard;
	}

	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return JSON.toJSONString(this);
	}

}

4、BasicInfo.java(定义student元素中的basicinfo元素)

/*
 * Copyright @ 2015 com.iflysse.trains
 * MyTest 下午4:24:04
 * All right reserved.
 *
 */
package com.xml.obj.test2;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

/**
 * @desc: MyTest
 * @author: kpchen
 * @createTime: 2015年8月19日 下午4:24:04
 * @history:
 * @version: v1.0
 */
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class BasicInfo {
	@XmlElement
	private String school;
	@XmlElement
	private String tel;

	public String getSchool() {
		return school;
	}

	public void setSchool(String school) {
		this.school = school;
	}

	public String getTel() {
		return tel;
	}

	public void setTel(String tel) {
		this.tel = tel;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return JSON.toJSONString(this);
	}

}

5、WorkInfo.java(定义student元素中的workinfo元素)

/*
 * Copyright @ 2015 com.iflysse.trains
 * MyTest 下午4:24:10
 * All right reserved.
 *
 */
package com.xml.obj.test2;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

/**
 * @desc: MyTest
 * @author: kpchen
 * @createTime: 2015年8月19日 下午4:24:10
 * @history:
 * @version: v1.0
 */
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class WorkInfo {
	@XmlElement
	private String company;
	@XmlElement
	private String tel;

	public String getCompany() {
		return company;
	}

	public void setCompany(String company) {
		this.company = company;
	}

	public String getTel() {
		return tel;
	}

	public void setTel(String tel) {
		this.tel = tel;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return JSON.toJSONString(this);
	}
}

6、XmlParser.java（测试类）

package com.xml.obj.test2;

import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

/**
 * Created by admin on 2015/8/12.
 */
public class XmlParser {

	public static XmlParser insetance;

	private XmlParser() {

	}

	public static XmlParser getInstance() {
		if (insetance == null) {
			return new XmlParser();
		} else {
			return insetance;
		}

	}

	/* 将对象转为xml */
	public String mshall(Object oc, Class<?> cc) throws Exception {
		JAXBContext cxt = JAXBContext.newInstance(cc);
		Marshaller mm = cxt.createMarshaller();
		StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
		mm.marshal(oc, writer);
		return writer.toString();

	}

	/* 将xml转对象 */
	public Object unmashall(String xmlString, Class<?> cc) throws Exception {
		JAXBContext cxt = JAXBContext.newInstance(cc);
		Unmarshaller unm = cxt.createUnmarshaller();
		Object cnt = unm.unmarshal(new StringReader(xmlString));
		return cnt;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		// test_unmashall();

		test_mshall();

	}

	private static void test_mshall() {
		BasicInfo bi = new BasicInfo();
		bi.setSchool("中科大");
		bi.setTel("18399990099");
		WorkInfo wi = new WorkInfo();
		wi.setCompany("科大讯飞");
		wi.setTel("19888888888");
		Student stu = new Student();
		stu.setBasicinfo(bi);
		stu.setWorkinfo(wi);
		stu.setAge("18");
		stu.setIdcard("001");
		stu.setName("小红");
		List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
		list.add(stu);

		StudentConfig sc = new StudentConfig();
		sc.setList(list);

		try {
			String xmlString = XmlParser.getInstance().mshall(sc, StudentConfig.class);
			System.out.println(xmlString);
		} catch (Exception e) {

		}

	}

	private static void test_unmashall() {

		String x2 = "<students><student idcard='101' age='28' name='小红'><basicinfo><school>中科大</school><tel>18399990099</tel></basicinfo><workinfo><company>科大讯飞</company><tel>19888888888</tel></workinfo></student><student idcard='001' age='18' name='小红'><basicinfo><school>中科大</school><tel>18399990099</tel></basicinfo><workinfo><company>科大讯飞</company><tel>19888888888</tel></workinfo></student></students>";
		try {
			StudentConfig ff = (StudentConfig) XmlParser.getInstance().unmashall(x2, StudentConfig.class);

			List<Student> ops = ff.getList();
			for (Student op : ops) {
				System.out.println(op.toString());
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}

源码： http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dD2NWad