Docker的安装（Centos7）

一、前提

Centos的系统一定要是64位的，不管版本是什么。并且内核版本至少是3.10以上

$ uname -r
3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64

二、安装步骤

1.确保你的yum包已经更新

$ sudo yum update

2.添加yum仓库

$ sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo <<-'EOF'
[dockerrepo]
name=Docker Repository
baseurl=https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/centos/$releasever/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://yum.dockerproject.org/gpg
EOF

3.安装Docker包

$ sudo yum install docker-engine

4.开启docker

$ sudo service docker start

5.验证docker是否成功安装

$ sudo docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
    latest: Pulling from hello-world
    a8219747be10: Pull complete
    91c95931e552: Already exists
    hello-world:latest: The image you are pulling has been verified. Important: image verification is a tech preview feature and should not be relied on to provide security.
    Digest: sha256:aa03e5d0d5553b4c3473e89c8619cf79df368babd1.7.1cf5daeb82aab55838d
    Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
    Hello from Docker.
    This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

    To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
     1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
     2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
            (Assuming it was not already locally available.)
     3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
            executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
     4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
            to your terminal.

    To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
     $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

    For more examples and ideas, visit:
     http://docs.docker.com/userguide/

6.开机自启动

$ sudo chkconfig docker on

三、Docker的卸载

1.列出你安装过的包

$ yum list installed | grep docker
docker-engine.x86_64                 17.05.0.ce-1.el7.centos         @dockerrepo
docker-engine-selinux.noarch         17.05.0.ce-1.el7.centos         @dockerrepo

2.删除安装的软件包

$ yum -y remove docker-engine.x86_64

3.删除镜像/容器等

$ rm -rf /var/lib/docker

四、添加内核参数

$ sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf <<-EOF
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
> EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

重启sysctl

$ sudo sysctl -p