[Tools] [Websocket] 调试笔记 --- android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException

现象：

测试Websocket server时出现如下error:

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.websocketserver, PID: 2201
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.websocketserver/com.example.websocketserver.MainActivity}: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2665)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2726)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1477)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:902)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:792)
Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1303)
at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupHostByName(Inet6AddressImpl.java:86)
at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Inet6AddressImpl.java:74)
at java.net.InetAddress.getByName(InetAddress.java:708)
at okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockWebServer.start(MockWebServer.java:292)
at okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockWebServer.start(MockWebServer.java:282)
at okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockWebServer.before(MockWebServer.java:148)
at okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockWebServer.getHostName(MockWebServer.java:160)
at com.example.websocketserver.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:33)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6706)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1118)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2618)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2726) 
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java) 
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1477) 
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) 
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:902) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:792) 

---

原因：

网络相关请求不能放在主UI线程中处理，避免网络请求超时等引起UI也被block住。

---

解决方法：

放在线程中处理，如

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Log.i(TAG, "run: ip:"+mockWebServer.getHostName()+" port:"+mockWebServer.getPort());

            }
        }).start();