使用UDP协议编写一个具有客户端和服务端的数据传输程序

使用UDP协议编写一个具有客户端和服务端的数据传输程序

客户端代码

package UDP;

import org.apache.mina.core.future.ConnectFuture;
import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoConnector;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.LineDelimiter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioDatagramConnector;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class UDPClient {
    //传入我们需要连接的服务端的地址和端口
    private InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress;
    //会话对象
    private IoSession session;
    //连接对象
    private IoConnector connector;
    //构造方法
    public UDPClient(String host,int port){

        inetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(host,port);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //首先要实例化我们的客户端对象
        UDPClient udpClient = new UDPClient("192.168.10.62",9121);
        //设置我们的connector
        udpClient.setConnector(new NioDatagramConnector());
        //设置我们的Handler
        udpClient.getConnector().setHandler(new UDPClientHandler());
        //过滤链操作
        IoConnector connector = udpClient.getConnector();
        //日志过滤器
        connector.getFilterChain().addLast("logger",new LoggingFilter());
        //编码解码
        connector.getFilterChain().addLast("codec",new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory(
                Charset.forName("UTF-8"),
                LineDelimiter.WINDOWS.getValue(),
                LineDelimiter.WINDOWS.getValue()
        )));
        //连接服务端语句
        ConnectFuture connectFuture = connector.connect(udpClient.getInetSocketAddress());
        //等待是否连接服务端成功,相当于转异步执行为同步执行
        connectFuture.awaitUninterruptibly();
        //连接后需要执行的操作：
        //首先咱们要获取会话对象，如果没有上面的等待的画，由于connect 是异步的
        // 咱们的session对象有可能获取不到
        udpClient.setSession(connectFuture.getSession());
        //用户自己输入想发送的信息
        System.out.println("请输入你想发送的消息:");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true) {
            String message = scanner.next();
            if (message.equals("exit")){
                System.exit(0);
            } else {
                udpClient.getSession().write(message);
            }
            udpClient.getSession().write(message);
        }
    }


    public IoSession getSession() {
        return session;
    }

    public void setSession(IoSession session) {
        this.session = session;
    }

    public IoConnector getConnector() {
        return connector;
    }

    public void setConnector(IoConnector connector) {
        this.connector = connector;
    }

    public InetSocketAddress getInetSocketAddress() {
        return inetSocketAddress;
    }

    public void setInetSocketAddress(InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress) {
        this.inetSocketAddress = inetSocketAddress;
    }
}

服务端代码

package UDPCLINET;

import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.LineDelimiter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioDatagramAcceptor;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

public class UDPServer {
    public static final int PORT= 9121;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建acceptor对象 用于监听客户端的请求
        NioDatagramAcceptor acceptor = new NioDatagramAcceptor();
        //得到过滤链的对象
        DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder chain = acceptor.getFilterChain();
        //将日志记录添加我们的过滤链中
        chain.addLast("logger",new LoggingFilter());
        //设置编码解码器LineDelimiter
        chain.addLast("codec",new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory(
                Charset.forName("UTF-8"),
                LineDelimiter.WINDOWS.getValue(),
                LineDelimiter.WINDOWS.getValue()
        )));
        //设置我们handler
        acceptor.setHandler(new UDPServerHandler());
        //监听端口
        acceptor.bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
        System.out.println("服务端创建完成.");
    }
}