判断机器字节序

判断字节序（以2字节的short为例）

#include <stdio.h>
​void byteorder(){
      union
      {
           short value;
           char union_bytes[sizeof(short)];
      }test;
      test.value = 0x0102;
      //高位在低字节
      if( ( test.union_bytes[0] == 1) && (test.union_bytes[1] == 2) )
      {
          printf("big endian");
      }//低位在低字节
      else if ( (test.union_bytes[0] == 2 && (test.union_bytes[1] == 1)) )
      {
           printf("little endian") ;          
      }
​}

字节序转换（以2字节的short为例）

short swapByteOrder(short x){
	short y;
	char* a = (char*)(&y);
	a[0] = (0x00ff & x) << 8;
	a[1] = (0xff00 & x) >> 8;
	return y;
}