|
出处:作者-黄森堂(vcmfc) |
1.FALSE/TRUE与false/true的区别: false/true是标准C++语言里新增的关键字,而FALSE/TRUE是通过#define,这要用途是解决程序在C与C++中环境的差异,以下是FALSE/TRUE在windef.h的定义: #ifndef FALSE #define FALSE 0 #endif #ifndef TRUE #define TRUE 1 #endif 也就是说FALSE/TRUE是int类型,而false/true是bool类型;所以两者不一样的,只不过我们在使用中没有这种感觉,因为C++会帮你做隐式转换。 2.bool的大小与BOOL的区别: bool在C++里是占用1字节,而BOOL是int类型,int类型的大小是视具体环境而定的;所以来说:false/true只占用1个字节,而TRUE/FALSE视具体环境而言,以下是BOOL在windef.h中的定义:typedef int BOOL; 3.NULL与0的区别: 还是让我们看一下windef.h中NULL的定义: #ifndef NULL #ifdef __cplusplus//这个是指示是用C++来编译程序 #define NULL 0 #else #define NULL ((void *)0) #endif #endif 所以说:它们没有区别,只不过在C里面会做一个强制类型转换。 4.HINSTANCE与HMODULE的区别: 在windef.h中的定义: typedef HINSTANCE HMODULE; /* HMODULEs can be used in place of HINSTANCEs */ 5.CALLBACK,WINAPI的实质: 在windef.h中的定义: #undef far #undef near #undef pascal #define far #define near #if (!defined(_MAC)) && ((_MSC_VER >= 800) || defined(_STDCALL_SUPPORTED)) #define pascal __stdcall #else #define pascal #endif #if defined(DOSWIN32) || defined(_MAC) #define cdecl _cdecl #ifndef CDECL #define CDECL _cdecl #endif #else #define cdecl #ifndef CDECL #define CDECL #endif #endif #ifdef _MAC #define CALLBACK PASCAL #define WINAPI CDECL #define WINAPIV CDECL #define APIENTRY WINAPI #define APIPRIVATE CDECL #ifdef _68K_ #define PASCAL __pascal #else #define PASCAL #endif #elif (_MSC_VER >= 800) || defined(_STDCALL_SUPPORTED) #define CALLBACK __stdcall #define WINAPI __stdcall #define WINAPIV __cdecl #define APIENTRY WINAPI #define APIPRIVATE __stdcall #define PASCAL __stdcall #else #define CALLBACK #define WINAPI #define WINAPIV #define APIENTRY WINAPI #define APIPRIVATE #define PASCAL pascal #endif 6.一些常见类型的定义: 在windef.h中的定义: typedef UINT WPARAM; typedef LONG LPARAM; typedef LONG LRESULT; typedef int INT; typedef unsigned int UINT; typedef unsigned long DWORD; typedef int BOOL; typedef unsigned char BYTE; typedef unsigned short WORD; typedef float FLOAT; typedef unsigned long ULONG; typedef unsigned short USHORT; typedef unsigned char UCHAR; typedef char *PSZ; 7.常见Window资源类型的实质: 在windef.h中的定义: DECLARE_HANDLE(HPEN); DECLARE_HANDLE(HBITMAP); DECLARE_HANDLE(HBRUSH); DECLARE_HANDLE(HDC); DECLARE_HANDLE(HFONT); DECLARE_HANDLE(HICON); DECLARE_HANDLE(HMENU); DECLARE_HANDLE(HMETAFILE); DECLARE_HANDLE(HINSTANCE); DECLARE_HANDLE(HPALETTE); typedef WORD ATOM; typedef HANDLE HGLOBAL; typedef HANDLE HLOCAL; typedef HANDLE GLOBALHANDLE; typedef HANDLE LOCALHANDLE; typedef HICON HCURSOR; /* HICONs & HCURSORs are polymorphic */ typedef DWORD COLORREF; 在windowsx.h中: #define DECLARE_HANDLE32 DECLARE_HANDLE penwin.h: #ifndef DECLARE_HANDLE32 #define DECLARE_HANDLE32(name)/ struct name##__ { int unused; };/ typedef const struct name##__ FAR* name #endif //!DECLARE_HANDLE32 6.PlatForm的编译版本的相关预处理宏: Macro Description __cplusplus Defined for C++ programs only. _MFC_VER Defines the MFC version. Defined as 0x0421 for Microsoft Foundation Class Library 4.21. Always defined. _MSC_VER Defines the compiler version. Defined as 1200 for Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0. Always defined. _WIN32 Defined for applications for Win32®. Always defined. |
VC里一些容易混淆的地方
最新推荐文章于 2013-12-30 11:02:23 发布