原题
Given three integers A, B and C in [−263 ,263 ], you are supposed to tell whether A+B>C.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T (≤10). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line Case #X: true if A+B>C, or Case #X: false otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1).
Sample Input:
3
1 2 3
2 3 4
9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0
Sample Output:
Case #1: false
Case #2: true
Case #3: false
大体思路
就是64bit的数相加比大小,重点是溢出问题
思路
long long型的数的最大值为263-1,最小值为-263
因此当A和B都是最大值时,它们的和为264-2,此时它们的和输出为负,但显然A+B>C
当A和B都是最小值时,它们的和为-264,此时它们的和的输出为正,但显然A+B<C
因此要先排除以上两种情况后再判断A+B和C的大小
注意!!这里的a、b、c如果用cin输入就会出错,而用scanf输入就会正确
代码
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <cstdio>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
long long a, b, c, sum;
scanf("%lld%lld%lld", &a, &b, &c);
//cin >> a >> b >> c;
cout << "Case #" << i << ": ";
sum = a + b;
if (a > 0 && b > 0 && sum < 0)
cout << "true" << endl;
else if (a < 0 && b < 0 && sum >= 0)
cout << "false" << endl;
else if (sum > c)
cout << "true" << endl;
else
cout << "false" << endl;
}
return 0;
}