PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1065 A+B and C (64bit)

1065 A+B and C (64bit) (20 分)

Given three integers A, B and C in [−2^63 ​​ ,2 ^63 ​​ ], you are
supposed to tell whether A+B>C.

Input Specification:

The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T
(≤10). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line
containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.

Output Specification:

For each test case, output in one line Case #X: true if A+B>C, or Case #X: false otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1).

Sample Input:

3
1 2 3
2 3 4
9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0

Sample Output:

Case #1: false
Case #2: true
Case #3: false

题解

判断A+B是否大于C，由于范围超过long long，所以会出现溢出现象，考虑到这点，答案就出来了。

代码

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
	int n,i;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
		long long a,b,c,r;
		int flag;
		scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&a,&b,&c);
		r=a+b;
		
		if(a>0&&b>0&&r<0)  flag=1;	//正溢出
		else if(a<0&&b<0&&r>=0) flag=0;  //负溢出
		else if(r>c) flag=1;
		else flag=0;
		
		if(flag==1){
			printf("Case #%d: true\n",i);
		} 
		else
			printf("Case #%d: false\n",i);		
	}
	
}