PHP快速参考语法和结构

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 18:48:07 发布

kyoexp

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 18:48:07 发布

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分类专栏：编程小技巧文章标签： php string include distance 正则表达式 file

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kyoexp/article/details/5788716

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<?php
    /*显示输出*/
	print "Hello./n";               // int print (string);
	echo "Hello", " world/n";       //echo string[ , string [ , sring] ... ];            
	print date("D N j G:i:s T Y/n");
	
	/*变量*/
	$first_name = "Ellie";
	$last_name = "Quigley";
	$salary = 125000.00;
	echo $first_name," ",$last_name,"/t",$salary, "/n"; 
	
	/*预定义变量*/
	/*
	$_GLOBALS 	一个数组，包含全部全局变量
	$_FILES		包含通过HTTP提交文件上载向脚本提供的变量
	$_SERVER		包含服务器变量, 如REMOTE_ADDR
	$_ENV		包含环境变量
	$_GET		包含由GET方法发送的表单变量
	$_REQUEST	GET变量、POST变量和COOKIE变量的合并
	$_POST		包含由POST方法发送的表单变量
	$_SESSION	包含由会话模块注册的HTTP变量
	$_COOKIE		包含HTTP cookie变量
	*/
	
	/*常数*/
	define("PI",3.1415926);
	print(PI);
	print("/n");
	
	/*数字*/
	$year = 2006;   //int
	$product_price = 29.53; //float
	$favorite_color = 0x33CC99; //int  hex
	$distance_to_moon = 3.844e+5;
	
	/*字符串*/
	$question = 'How are you ?/n ';   // /n在单引号里不会被解释
	$answer = "Fine./n";
	print "question: $question /nanswer: $answer /n";  
	$string = Null;  //NULL
	
	/*传统数组*/
	$names = array("You","Me","Him");
	print "$names[0] and $names[1]/n";
	$names[3] = "Her";
	/*关联数组*/
	$address_book = array(
		"You" => "1234567",
		"Me" => "7654321",
		"Him" => "0000000"
	);
	print $address_book["You"];
	print "/n";
	$address_book["Her"] = "9999999";
	var_dump( $address_book );   // show all the array elements
	
	/*if*/
	$coin_toss = rand(1,2);
	if($cion_toss == 1) {
		echo "You tossed HEAD/n";
	}
	elseif  ($coin_toss == 2) {
		echo "You tossed TAIL/n";
	}
	else {
		echo "You tossed MID/n";
	}

	/*switch,while,for is identical to c.*/
	
	/*foreach*/
	/* 
	foreach ($array_name as $value) {
		codearea;
	}
	
	foreach (array_name as $name=>$value )  {
		codearea;
	}
	*/
	$dessert = array("ice cream","cake","pudding","fruit");
	foreach($dessert as $value) {
		echo "Desert choice is $value <br />/n";
	}
	
	foreach($address_book as $name=>$phone) {
		echo "$name, $phone <br />/n";
	}
	
	//function
	function greetings($name) {
		print "Welcome ~ ,$name";
	}
	
	greetings("qiangrw");
	
	/*class is identical to c++ */
	class Pet {
		private $pet_name;
		public
			function set_name($string_of_text) {
				$this->pet_name = $string_of_text;
			}
			function get_name() {
				return $this->pet_name;
			}
	}
	$cat = new Pet;
	$cat->set_name("MIMI");
	echo "/nYou cat is rightly named " , $cat->get_name(), "/n";
	
	
	/*file related*/
	
	//利用require 和include语句可以包含外部文件
	/*
	//用文件内容替换请求
	require("copyright.inc");	
	//只用文件内容替换第一个请求
	require_once("header.inc");
	//类似于替换，但只发生在程序执行期间
	include("disclaimer.inc");
	//在程序执行期间只发生一次
	include_once("title.inc");
	
	$filehandle = fopen("filename","r");
	$filehandle = fopen("filename","w");
	$filehandle = fopen("filename","wb");
	fclose($filehandle);
	
	$string = fget($filehandle);   //read a line
	$char = fgerc($filehandle);  // read a char
	$text = fread($filehandle,$bytes);    // read data block
	$text = file_get_contents("filename");   // read all the content of the file
	
	fwrite($filehandle,$string);
	file_put_contents("filename",$string);
	*/
	
	//正则表达式
	$result = preg_match("/needle/","looking for a needle in a haystack",$matches);
	echo $result,"/t",$matches[0],"/n";
	
	if(preg_match("/^[Nn]..dl[Ee]/","Needle in a haystack") ) {
		echo "Found match./n";
	}

	//new_array 包含:normal , mama , man
	$new_array = preg_grep("/ma/",array("normal","mama","man","plan") );
	var_dump( $new_array ); 
	
	//new_array 包含:plan
	$new_array = preg_grep("/ma/",array("normal","mama","man","plan"),PREG_GREP_INVERT );
	var_dump( $new_array ); 
	
	$new_string = preg_replace("/blue/","upbeat","I'm feeling blue,blue,blue.");
	echo $new_string,"/n";   //I'm feeling upbeat,upbeat,upbeat.
	
	$new_string = preg_replace("/blue/","upbeat","I'm feeling blue,blue,blue.",1);
	echo $new_string,"/n";	//I'm feeling upbeat,blue,blue.
	
	$new_string = preg_replace("/blue/i","upbeat","I'm feeling BLue,BLUE,blue.");   //i:大小写等同
	echo $new_string,"/n";	//I'm feeling upbeat,upbeat,upbeat.
	
	$new_string = preg_replace("/(Peace) and (War)/i","$2 and $1","Peace and War");
	echo $new_string,"/n";   //War and Peace
	
	$new_string = preg_replace("/5/e","6*7","He gave me 5 dollars.");  //e:第二项计算后替换
	echo $new_string,"/n";  //He gave me 42 dollars.
	
	
	/*
	^	行首匹配
	$	行尾匹配
	a.c	匹配一个a，任意单个字符及一个c
	[abc]	匹配一个a或b或c
	[^abc]	匹配一个不是a或b或c的字符
	[0-9]		匹配一个0-9之间的单个数字
	ab*c	匹配一个a，随后是一个0或者多个字母b和一个c
	ab+c	匹配一个a，随后是一个或者多个字母b和一个c
	ab?c	匹配一个a，随后是一个0或者一个b和一个c
	*/
	
	/*《PHP and MySQL EXAMPLE》*/
?>