【Java-II】多线程详解 P24-28（Day18-20210717-Day6）

生产者消费者问题

package threadLearn.deadlock;


import java.sql.Connection;

//测试：生产者消费者模型-->利用缓冲区解决：管程法
//生产者，消费者，产品，缓冲区
public class testPC {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SynContainer synContainer = new SynContainer();

        new Producer(synContainer).start();
        new Consumer(synContainer).start();
    }

}

//生产者
class Producer extends Thread{
    SynContainer container;

    public Producer(SynContainer container){
        this.container=container;
    }
    //生产


    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            container.push(new Chicken(i));
            System.out.println("生产了"+i+"只鸡");
        }
    }
}

//消费者
class Consumer extends Thread{
    SynContainer container;
    public Consumer(SynContainer container){
        this.container=container;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println("消费了-->"+container.pop().id+" 只鸡");
        }
    }
}

//产品
class Chicken{
    int id;//产品编号

    public Chicken(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

//缓冲区
class SynContainer{
    //容器大小
    Chicken[] chickens=new Chicken[10];
    int count=0;
    //生产者 放入产品
    public synchronized void push(Chicken chicken) {
        if (count == 10) {
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        chickens[count] = chicken;
        count++;
        this.notifyAll();
    }

    public synchronized Chicken pop() {
        if (count == 0) {
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        count--;
        Chicken chicken = chickens[count];
        this.notifyAll();
        return chicken;
    }
}

设置flag，等于true、false控制

package threadLearn.deadlock;


//测试生产者消费者问题2：信号灯法，标志位解决
public class testPC2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TV tv = new TV();
        new Player(tv).start();
        new Watcher(tv).start();
    }
}


//生产者——>演员
//这里的演员不是即兴表演，是排除一部影片，发布之后，通知观众来看
class Player extends Thread{
    TV tv;
    public Player(TV tv){
        this.tv = tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            if (i%2==0){
                this.tv.play("快乐大本营");
            }else{
                this.tv.play("抖音：记录美好生活");
            }
        }
    }
}

//消费者——>观众
class Watcher extends Thread{
    TV tv;
    public Watcher(TV tv){
        this.tv=tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            tv.watch();
        }
    }
}


//产品——>节目
class TV{
    //演员表演，观众等待 T
    //观众观看，演员等待 F
    String voice;//表演的节目
    boolean flag=true;

    //表演
    public synchronized void play(String voice){
        if (!flag){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("演员开始表演了："+voice);
        this.notifyAll();//通知唤醒
        this.voice=voice;
        this.flag=!this.flag;
    }

//    观看
    public synchronized void watch(){
        if (flag){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("观看了："+voice);
        //通知演员表演
        this.notifyAll();
        this.flag=!this.flag;
    }
}

线程池

package threadLearn.deadlock;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

//测试线程池
public class testPool {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1. 创建服务，创建线程池
        //newFixedThreadPool参数是：线程池大小
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        executorService.execute(new MyThread());
        executorService.execute(new MyThread());
        executorService.execute(new MyThread());
        executorService.execute(new MyThread());

        //2.关闭链接
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

class MyThread implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" "+i);
        }
    }
}