C++ 单词计数程序，忽略大小写和标点

C++ primer 第五版 练习11.4答案

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<set>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	map<string, size_t> word_count;
	string word;
	set<string> key_word{"the","a"};
	while (cin >> word) {
		if (key_word.find(word) == key_word.cend()) {
			//word[0] = tolower(word[0]);   //此处用于忽略大小写
			word.front() = tolower(word.front());  //注意此处的赋值操作不可忽略
			if (ispunct(word.back()))     //此处用于处理末尾的符号
				word.pop_back();
			word_count[word]++;
		}
	}
	for (auto it = word_count.cbegin(); it != word_count.cend(); it++)
		cout << it->first << " occurs " << it->second << " times" << endl;
	return 0;
}