电子时钟（51单片机定时器，1602液晶）

可怜的我第一次写中断，第一次用定时器……

现在发现，其实课本上都是好东西，为嘛以前就看不进去呢= =！

PS：表示液晶指令是个神奇的东西，挺好玩的说……

电路图：

代码：

#include<reg52.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char

uint num,A_num,x=0;
uint h,m,s,year=2012,month=1,day=22,lcd_x=0,lcd_y=0;

uchar code Zifu[]="0123456789";

sbit beep = P2^3;

sbit LCD_EN = P3^4;
sbit LCD_RS = P3^5;

sbit duan = P2^6;
sbit wei = P2^7;

sbit key_A = P3^6;
sbit key_B = P3^7;

void delay_1ms(uchar x){
	uchar i,j;
	for(j=0;j<x;j++)
		for(i=0;i<110;i++);
}

void write_command(uchar command){
	LCD_RS = 0;
	LCD_EN = 0;
	P0 = command;
	delay_1ms(2);
	LCD_EN = 1;	 		//EN 由1 -- 0 完成 有效数据 的 锁存
	delay_1ms(2);
	LCD_EN = 0;
}

void write_data(uchar fuck){
	LCD_RS = 1;
	LCD_EN = 0;
	P0 = fuck;
	delay_1ms(2);
	LCD_EN = 1;
	delay_1ms(2);
	LCD_EN = 0;
}

void lcd_post(int X,int Y){			//0,1表征 第一行 和 第二行
	write_command(0x80+X*(0x40)+Y);
}

void init(){
	h=m=s=0;
	num=A_num=0;

	LCD_EN=0;
	write_command(0x38);
	write_command(0x0c);
	//write_command(0x06); //写字符后地址指针加一
	write_command(0x01);

	TMOD = 0x02;
	TH0 = 6;
	TL0 = 6;
	EA = 1;
	ET0 = 1;
	TR0 = 1;

/*时分秒*/	
	lcd_post(0,0); write_data(Zifu[h/10]);
	lcd_post(0,1); write_data(Zifu[h%10]);

	lcd_post(0,2); write_data(':');

	lcd_post(0,3); write_data(Zifu[m/10]);
	lcd_post(0,4); write_data(Zifu[m%10]);

	lcd_post(0,5); write_data(':');

	lcd_post(0,6); write_data(Zifu[s/10]);
	lcd_post(0,7); write_data(Zifu[s%10]);

/*年月日*/
	lcd_post(1,6); write_data(Zifu[year/1000]);
	lcd_post(1,7); write_data(Zifu[(year%1000)/100]);
	lcd_post(1,8); write_data(Zifu[(year%100)/10]);
	lcd_post(1,9); write_data(Zifu[year%10]);

	lcd_post(1,10); write_data('-');

	lcd_post(1,11); write_data(Zifu[month/10]);
	lcd_post(1,12); write_data(Zifu[month%10]);

	lcd_post(1,13); write_data('-');

	lcd_post(1,14); write_data(Zifu[day/10]);
	lcd_post(1,15); write_data(Zifu[day%10]);
}

void di(){
	beep=0; delay_1ms(100); beep=1;
}

void keyscan(){
	if(key_A==0){
		delay_1ms(3);
		if(key_A==0){
			A_num++;	
			di();
			switch(A_num){
				case 1:							  //时
					TR0=0;						  
					lcd_post(0,1);
					write_command(0x0f);
					break;
				case 2:lcd_post(0,4);break;		  //分
				case 3:lcd_post(0,7);break;		  //秒

				case 4:lcd_post(1,6);break;		  //年
				case 5:lcd_post(1,7);break;
				case 6:lcd_post(1,8);break;
				case 7:lcd_post(1,9);break;

				case 8:lcd_post(1,12);break;		  //月
				case 9:lcd_post(1,15);break;		  //日
				case 10:
					A_num=0;
					write_command(0x0c);
					TR0=1;
					break;
			}		
		}
		while(!key_A);
	}
	if(A_num!=0){
		if(key_B==0){
			delay_1ms(3);
			if(key_B==0){	
				di();
				
				switch(A_num){
				case 1:
					h=(++h)%24;
					lcd_post(0,0); write_data(Zifu[h/10]);
					lcd_post(0,1); write_data(Zifu[h%10]);
					break;		  //时
				case 2:
					m=(++m)%60;
					lcd_post(0,3); write_data(Zifu[m/10]);
					lcd_post(0,4); write_data(Zifu[m%10]);
					break;		  //分
				case 3:
					s=(++s)%60;
					lcd_post(0,6); write_data(Zifu[s/10]);
					lcd_post(0,7); write_data(Zifu[s%10]);
					break;		  //秒

				case 4:			  //年
					lcd_post(1,6);
					write_data(Zifu[(++x)%10]);
					break;		  
				case 5:
					lcd_post(1,7);
					write_data(Zifu[(++x)%10]);
					break;
				case 6:
					lcd_post(1,8);
					write_data(Zifu[(++x)%10]);
					break;
				case 7:
					lcd_post(1,9);
					write_data(Zifu[(++x)%10]);
					break;

				case 8:
					month=(++month)%13;
					lcd_post(1,11); write_data(Zifu[month/10]);
					lcd_post(1,12); write_data(Zifu[month%10]);
					break;		  //月
				case 9:
					day=(++day)%32;
					lcd_post(1,14); write_data(Zifu[day/10]);
					lcd_post(1,15); write_data(Zifu[day%10]);
					break;		  //日
				case 10:break;
				}write_command(0x10);		
			}
			while(!key_B);
		}
	}
}

void main()
{
	init();
	while(1){
		if(num==3686){
			num=0;
			s++;
			if(s==60){
				s=0;
				m++;
				if(m==60){
					m=0;
					h++;
					if(h==24)h=0;
					lcd_post(0,0); write_data(Zifu[h/10]);
					lcd_post(0,1); write_data(Zifu[h%10]);
				}
				lcd_post(0,3); write_data(Zifu[m/10]);
				lcd_post(0,4); write_data(Zifu[m%10]);
			}
			lcd_post(0,6); write_data(Zifu[s/10]);
			lcd_post(0,7); write_data(Zifu[s%10]);
		}
		keyscan();
		
	}
}

void T0_time() interrupt 1
{
	num++;
}