2021-03-24

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mysql主从架构搭建：

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环境准备：
主：192.168.189.161
从：192.168.189.162
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1.两个主机上同时安装mysql，并关闭防火墙

# yum -y install mysql mysql-server
# service iptables stop
# setenforce 0

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主上操作：
1.开启二进制日志

进入vim /etc/my.cnf目录

server-id=1
log-bin=mysql-bin

重启mysql

# service mysqld restart

2.mysql主上操作授权复制账号

登录mysql mysql 授权并创建用户tom

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to tom@'%' identified by '123';

查看二进制日志

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000003 |      242 |              |                  |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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在mysql从主机上操作
从上操作：
开启中继日志

进入vim /etc/my.cnf目录目录

server-id=2
relay-log=mysql-relay

重启mysql

service mysqld restart

登录mysql
#mysql

mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> change master to
    -> master_host='192.168.189.161',
    -> master_user='tom',
    -> master_password='123',
    -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',
    -> master_log_pos=242;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status \G;


*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.189.161
                  Master_User: tom
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 242
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 251
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running:` Yes`
            Slave_SQL_Running: `Yes`
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 242
              Relay_Log_Space: 402
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

出现双yes就成功了