Python入门学习记录013——WordCloud运用

用WordCloud库生成中英文词云

思路：
1、确定需要生成词云的样本（字符串类型）
2、设置词云格式并获取样本生成词云

英文词云：

import wordcloud as wc
def Get_txt():
    txt=open("hamlet.txt","r",encoding='utf-8').read()	#读取文件
    for i in '''!"#$&()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_‘'{|}'~''':	#去符号
        txt=txt.replace(i," ")
    return txt
def Work(txt):
    w=wc.WordCloud()	
    w=wc.WordCloud(height=500,width=500,font_step=2)	#设置词云W的格式
    w.generate(txt)		#获取词库txt
    w.to_file("D:\wordcloud\wc.png")		#输出图片
def main():
    txt=Get_txt()
    Work(txt)
main()

中文词云

import wordcloud as wc
import jieba
exinclude=["的","是","和","在"]		#删除词组
def Out(ls):						
    data=open("D:\python\output\关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见.txt","w",encoding='utf-8')
    print(ls,file=data)
    data.close
def main():
    f=open("D:\python\input\关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见.txt","r",encoding='utf-8').read()	
    ls=jieba.lcut(f)		#jieba分词，生成列表
    txt=" ".join(ls)		#join函数使列表元素以" "为间隔字符串
    Out(txt)
    for i in exinclude:		#删除不需要词组
        txt=txt.replace(i," ")
    w=wc.WordCloud(height=1000,width=700,font_step=2,font_path="msyh.ttc",background_color="white")		#设置词云格式
    w.generate(txt)			#输入字符数据
    w.to_file("D:\python\output\关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见.png")
main()