Android6.0权限和SharedPreferences存储
1:
Android6.0权限
判断SDK的版本:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
Build.VERSION.SDK_INT :SDK版本
Build.VERSION_CODES.M:常量23,即android 6.0 对应得API版本号
如:int permission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
permission==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED:表示已经授权
permission==PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED:表示没有权限
Intent intent = new Intent(activity, PermissionsActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(“参数名”, “参数值”);
startActivityForResult(activity, intent, requestCode, null);
参数名:自定义
参数值:Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
setResult(0);//授权成功
setResult(-1);//授权拒绝
}
SharedPreferences存储
定义:是一个采用Key/value的方式存储轻量级数据的接口。
1:SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("test", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
第一个参数:存储的文件名
第二个参数:操作权限
2:获得editor对象
Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
3:存数据并提交
editor.putString("name", "小明");
editor.putInt("age", 20);
editor.commit();
1:SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("test", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
sharedPreferences .getString(“name”,”defaultValue”);
sharedPreferences .getInt(“age”,18);
name:存储的key
defaultValue:默认值
editor.remove("name");
editor.clear();
remove():移除key为name的数据
clear():清除所有数据
3:
外部存储-SD卡
SD卡介绍:
一般手机文件管理 根路径
/storage/emulated/0/
或者
/mnt/shell/emulated/0
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE">
</uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE">
</uses-permission>
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button login;
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
String externalStorageState = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: "+externalStorageState);
File externalStorageDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: "+externalStorageDirectory.toString());
File externalStoragePublicDirectory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: "+externalStoragePublicDirectory);
login = findViewById(R.id.login);
login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//运行时权限
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},100);
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
//获取SD卡根路径:
File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
//创建输出流
out = new FileOutputStream(new File(file, "json.txt"));
out.write("呵呵呵俺哥哥".getBytes());
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} } finally {
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); } } } } } });}
4:
外部存储-图片存储功能
//方法3:从SD卡中读取一张图片
public static Bitmap read_bitmap(String filename) {//filename图片名字
Bitmap bitmap=null;
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
File file=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File file1 = new File(file, filename);
//BitmapFactory可以直接根据SD卡图片路径转成一个bitmap对象
bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file1.getAbsolutePath());
}
return bitmap;
}
//方法4:网络下载一张图片存储到SD卡中
public static void write_bitmap(String url) {//网址
new MyTask().execute(url);
}
static class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String,String,String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
FileOutputStream out=null;
InputStream inputStream=null;//网络连接的输入流
HttpURLConnection connection=null;//向SD卡写的输出流
try {
URL url= new URL(strings[0]);
connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);
connection.setReadTimeout(5*1000);
if (connection.getResponseCode()==200){
inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
//TODO 获取SD卡的路径
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
{
//是否挂载
File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
out = new FileOutputStream(new File(file,"xiaoyueyue.jpg"));
byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
int len=0;
while((len=inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
out.write(bytes,0,len);
}
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//关闭流
}