加密方法

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常见的几种加密方法有以下内容 ：

1、MD5加密 是HASH算法一种、 是生成32位的数字字母混合码。 MD5主要特点是 不可逆

MD5算法还具有以下性质：

1、压缩性：任意长度的数据，算出的MD5值长度都是固定的。

2、容易计算：从原数据计算出MD5值很容易。

3、抗修改性：对原数据进行任何改动，哪怕只修改1个字节，所得到的MD5值都有很大区别。

4、弱抗碰撞：已知原数据和其MD5值，想找到一个具有相同MD5值的数据（即伪造数据）是非常困难的。

5、强抗碰撞：想找到两个不同的数据，使它们具有相同的MD5值，是非常困难的。

具体代码

//输出小写

• (NSString *)lowerMD5:(NSString *)inPutText
  {
  //传入参数,转化成char
  const char cStr = [inPutText UTF8String];
  //开辟一个16字节的空间
  unsigned char result[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
  /
  extern unsigned char * CC_MD5(const void *data, CC_LONG len, unsigned char *md)官方封装好的加密方法
  把str字符串转换成了32位的16进制数列（这个过程不可逆转） 存储到了md这个空间中
  */
  CC_MD5(cStr, (CC_LONG)strlen(cStr), result);

  return [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
  result[0], result1, result2, result3,
  result4, result[5], result[6], result[7],
  result[8], result[9], result[10], result[11],
  result[12], result[13], result[14], result[15]
  ] lowercaseString]; //大小写注意
  }

//输出大写

• (NSString *)upperMD5:(NSString *)inPutText
  {
  //传入参数,转化成char
  const char cStr = [inPutText UTF8String];
  //开辟一个16字节的空间
  unsigned char result[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
  /
  extern unsigned char * CC_MD5(const void *data, CC_LONG len, unsigned char *md)官方封装好的加密方法
  把str字符串转换成了32位的16进制数列（这个过程不可逆转） 存储到了md这个空间中
  */
  CC_MD5(cStr, (CC_LONG)strlen(cStr), result);

  return [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
  result[0], result1, result2, result3,
  result4, result[5], result[6], result[7],
  result[8], result[9], result[10], result[11],
  result[12], result[13], result[14], result[15]
  ] uppercaseString]; //大小写注意
  }
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  调用 ： 代码实现

NSLog(@“小写：%@”,[self lowerMD5:@“123456”]);
NSLog(@“大写：%@”,[self upperMD5:@“123456”]);
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2
为了让MD5码更加安全 ，我们现在都采用加盐，盐要越长越乱，得到的MD5码就很难查到。

static NSString * salt =@“asdfghjklpoiuytrewqzxcvbnm”;
NSLog(@“加盐小写：%@”,[self lowerMD5:[@“123456” stringByAppendingString:salt]]);
NSLog(@“加盐大写：%@”,[self upperMD5:[@“123456” stringByAppendingString:salt]]);
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输出结果

2018-11-27 15:27:12.012590+0800 Encryption[12828:3995427]
小写：e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e 2018-11-27 15:27:12.012774+0800
Encryption[12828:3995427] 大写：E10ADC3949BA59ABBE56E057F20F883E
2018-11-27 15:27:12.012901+0800 Encryption[12828:3995427]
加盐小写：71d1bda9346fab4eea309f4ed74b8f80 2018-11-27 15:27:12.013108+0800
Encryption[12828:3995427] 加盐大写：71D1BDA9346FAB4EEA309F4ED74B8F80

2、SHA1 算法是哈希算法的一种
代码实现 ：

//sha1

• (NSString *)sha1:(NSString *)input
  {
  const char *cstr = [input cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
  NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:cstr length:input.length];
  //使用对应的 CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH,CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH,CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH,CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH的长度分别是20,28,32,48,64。；看你们需求选择对应的长度
  uint8_t digest[CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
  CC_SHA1(data.bytes, (unsigned int)data.length, digest);
  NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2];

  for(int i=0; i<CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
  [output appendFormat:@"%02x", digest[i]];
  }
  NSLog(@“sha----->%@”,output);
  return output;
  }
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  调用 代码实现 [self sha1:@“123456”];
  运行结果 ：

2018-11-27 15:27:12.013237+0800 Encryption[12828:3995427]
sha----7c4a8d09ca3762af61e59520943dc26494f8941b

3、RSA 非对称加密算法 (公钥私钥生成步骤点击)
非对称加密算法需要两个密钥：公开密钥（publickey）和私有密钥（privatekey）
公开密钥与私有密钥是一对，用公开密钥对数据进行加密，只有用对应的私有密钥才能解密；
特点：
非对称密码体制的特点：算法强度复杂、安全性依赖于算法与密钥但是由于其算法复杂，而使得加密解密速度没有对称加密解密的速度快
对称密码体制中只有一种密钥，并且是非公开的，如果要解密就得让对方知道密钥。所以保证其安全性就是保证密钥的安全，而非对称密钥体制有两种密钥，其中一个是公开的，这样就可以不需要像对称密码那样传输对方的密钥了
具体代码：
.h

// return base64 encoded string

• (NSString *)encryptString:(NSString *)str publicKey:(NSString *)pubKey;
  // return raw data
• (NSData *)encryptData:(NSData *)data publicKey:(NSString *)pubKey;
  // return base64 encoded string
• (NSString *)encryptString:(NSString *)str privateKey:(NSString *)privKey;
  // return raw data
• (NSData *)encryptData:(NSData *)data privateKey:(NSString *)privKey;

// decrypt base64 encoded string, convert result to string(not base64 encoded)

• (NSString *)decryptString:(NSString *)str publicKey:(NSString *)pubKey;
• (NSData *)decryptData:(NSData *)data publicKey:(NSString *)pubKey;
• (NSString *)decryptString:(NSString *)str privateKey:(NSString *)privKey;
• (NSData *)decryptData:(NSData *)data privateKey:(NSString *)privKey;
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  .m中

引入

#import <Security/Security.h>
1
实现

static NSString *base64_encode_data(NSData *data){
data = [data base64EncodedDataWithOptions:0];
NSString *ret = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
return ret;
}

static NSData *base64_decode(NSString *str){
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:str options:NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
return data;
}

• (NSData *)stripPublicKeyHeader:(NSData *)d_key{
  // Skip ASN.1 public key header
  if (d_key == nil) return(nil);
  unsigned long len = [d_key length];
  if (!len) return(nil);
  unsigned char *c_key = (unsigned char *)[d_key bytes];
  unsigned int idx = 0;
  if (c_key[idx++] != 0x30) return(nil);

  if (c_key[idx] > 0x80) idx += c_key[idx] - 0x80 + 1;
  else idx++;
  // PKCS #1 rsaEncryption szOID_RSA_RSA
  static unsigned char seqiod[] =
  { 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01,
  0x01, 0x05, 0x00 };
  if (memcmp(&c_key[idx], seqiod, 15)) return(nil);
  idx += 15;
  if (c_key[idx++] != 0x03) return(nil);
  if (c_key[idx] > 0x80) idx += c_key[idx] - 0x80 + 1;
  else idx++;
  if (c_key[idx++] != ‘\0’) return(nil);
  // Now make a new NSData from this buffer
  return([NSData dataWithBytes:&c_key[idx] length:len - idx]);
  }

• (NSData *)stripPrivateKeyHeader:(NSData *)d_key{
  // Skip ASN.1 private key header
  if (d_key == nil) return(nil);
  unsigned long len = [d_key length];
  if (!len) return(nil);
  unsigned char *c_key = (unsigned char *)[d_key bytes];
  unsigned int idx = 22; //magic byte at offset 22
  if (0x04 != c_key[idx++]) return nil;
  unsigned int c_len = c_key[idx++];
  int det = c_len & 0x80;
  if (!det) {
  c_len = c_len & 0x7f;
  } else {
  int byteCount = c_len & 0x7f;
  if (byteCount + idx > len) {
  //rsa length field longer than buffer
  return nil;
  }
  unsigned int accum = 0;
  unsigned char *ptr = &c_key[idx];
  idx += byteCount;
  while (byteCount) {
  accum = (accum << 8) + *ptr;
  ptr++;
  byteCount–;
  }
  c_len = accum;
  }

  // Now make a new NSData from this buffer
  return [d_key subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(idx, c_len)];
  }

• (SecKeyRef)addPublicKey:(NSString *)key{
  NSRange spos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----"];
  NSRange epos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----END PUBLIC KEY-----"];
  if(spos.location != NSNotFound && epos.location != NSNotFound){
  NSUInteger s = spos.location + spos.length;
  NSUInteger e = epos.location;
  NSRange range = NSMakeRange(s, e-s);
  key = [key substringWithRange:range];
  }
  key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\r" withString:@""];
  key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@""];
  key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\t" withString:@""];
  key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];

  // This will be base64 encoded, decode it.
  NSData *data = base64_decode(key);
  data = [LHRSA stripPublicKeyHeader:data];
  if(!data){
  return nil;
  }

  //a tag to read/write keychain storage
  NSString *tag = @“RSAUtil_PubKey”;
  NSData *d_tag = [NSData dataWithBytes:[tag UTF8String] length:[tag length]];

  // Delete any old lingering key with the same tag
  NSMutableDictionary *publicKey = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
  [publicKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecClassKey forKey:(__bridge id)kSecClass];
  [publicKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyType];
  [publicKey setObject:d_tag forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrApplicationTag];
  SecItemDelete((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)publicKey);

  // Add persistent version of the key to system keychain
  [publicKey setObject:data forKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
  [publicKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyClassPublic forKey:(__bridge id)
  kSecAttrKeyClass];
  [publicKey setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(__bridge id)
  kSecReturnPersistentRef];

  CFTypeRef persistKey = nil;
  OSStatus status = SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)publicKey, &persistKey);
  if (persistKey != nil){
  CFRelease(persistKey);
  }
  if ((status != noErr) && (status != errSecDuplicateItem)) {
  return nil;
  }

  [publicKey removeObjectForKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
  [publicKey removeObjectForKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnPersistentRef];
  [publicKey setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnRef];
  [publicKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyType];

  // Now fetch the SecKeyRef version of the key
  SecKeyRef keyRef = nil;
  status = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)publicKey, (CFTypeRef *)&keyRef);
  if(status != noErr){
  return nil;
  }
  return keyRef;
  }

• (SecKeyRef)addPrivateKey:(NSString *)key{
  NSRange spos;
  NSRange epos;
  spos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"];
  if(spos.length > 0){
  epos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"];
  }else{
  spos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----"];
  epos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----END PRIVATE KEY-----"];
  }
  if(spos.location != NSNotFound && epos.location != NSNotFound){
  NSUInteger s = spos.location + spos.length;
  NSUInteger e = epos.location;
  NSRange range = NSMakeRange(s, e-s);
  key = [key substringWithRange:range];
  }
  key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\r" withString:@""];
  key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@""];
  key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\t" withString:@""];
  key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];

  // This will be base64 encoded, decode it.
  NSData *data = base64_decode(key);
  data = [LHRSA stripPrivateKeyHeader:data];
  if(!data){
  return nil;
  }

  //a tag to read/write keychain storage
  NSString *tag = @“RSAUtil_PrivKey”;
  NSData *d_tag = [NSData dataWithBytes:[tag UTF8String] length:[tag length]];

  // Delete any old lingering key with the same tag
  NSMutableDictionary *privateKey = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
  [privateKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecClassKey forKey:(__bridge id)kSecClass];
  [privateKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyType];
  [privateKey setObject:d_tag forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrApplicationTag];
  SecItemDelete((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)privateKey);

  // Add persistent version of the key to system keychain
  [privateKey setObject:data forKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
  [privateKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyClassPrivate forKey:(__bridge id)
  kSecAttrKeyClass];
  [privateKey setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(__bridge id)
  kSecReturnPersistentRef];

  CFTypeRef persistKey = nil;
  OSStatus status = SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)privateKey, &persistKey);
  if (persistKey != nil){
  CFRelease(persistKey);
  }
  if ((status != noErr) && (status != errSecDuplicateItem)) {
  return nil;
  }

  [privateKey removeObjectForKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
  [privateKey removeObjectForKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnPersistentRef];
  [privateKey setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnRef];
  [privateKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyType];

  // Now fetch the SecKeyRef version of the key
  SecKeyRef keyRef = nil;
  status = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)privateKey, (CFTypeRef *)&keyRef);
  if(status != noErr){
  return nil;
  }
  return keyRef;
  }

/* START: Encryption & Decryption with RSA private key */

• (NSData *)encryptData:(NSData *)data withKeyRef:(SecKeyRef) keyRef isSign:(BOOL)isSign {
  const uint8_t *srcbuf = (const uint8_t *)[data bytes];
  size_t srclen = (size_t)data.length;

  size_t block_size = SecKeyGetBlockSize(keyRef) * sizeof(uint8_t);
  void *outbuf = malloc(block_size);
  size_t src_block_size = block_size - 11;

  NSMutableData *ret = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
  for(int idx=0; idx<srclen; idx+=src_block_size){
  //NSLog(@"%d/%d block_size: %d", idx, (int)srclen, (int)block_size);
  size_t data_len = srclen - idx;
  if(data_len > src_block_size){
  data_len = src_block_size;
  }

    size_t outlen = block_size;
    OSStatus status = noErr;
    
    if (isSign) {
        status = SecKeyRawSign(keyRef,
                               kSecPaddingPKCS1,
                               srcbuf + idx,
                               data_len,
                               outbuf,
                               &outlen
                               );
    } else {
        status = SecKeyEncrypt(keyRef,
                               kSecPaddingPKCS1,
                               srcbuf + idx,
                               data_len,
                               outbuf,
                               &outlen
                               );
    }
    if (status != 0) {
        NSLog(@"SecKeyEncrypt fail. Error Code: %d", status);
        ret = nil;
        break;
    }else{
        [ret appendBytes:outbuf length:outlen];
    }
  

  }

  free(outbuf);
  CFRelease(keyRef);
  return ret;
  }

• (NSString *)encryptString:(NSString *)str privateKey:(NSString *)privKey{
  NSData *data = [LHRSA encryptData:[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] privateKey:privKey];
  NSString *ret = base64_encode_data(data);
  return ret;
  }

• (NSData *)encryptData:(NSData *)data privateKey:(NSString *)privKey{
  if(!data || !privKey){
  return nil;
  }
  SecKeyRef keyRef = [LHRSA addPrivateKey:privKey];
  if(!keyRef){
  return nil;
  }
  return [LHRSA encryptData:data withKeyRef:keyRef isSign:YES];
  }

• (NSData *)decryptData:(NSData *)data withKeyRef:(SecKeyRef) keyRef{
  const uint8_t *srcbuf = (const uint8_t *)[data bytes];
  size_t srclen = (size_t)data.length;

  size_t block_size = SecKeyGetBlockSize(keyRef) * sizeof(uint8_t);
  UInt8 *outbuf = malloc(block_size);
  size_t src_block_size = block_size;

  NSMutableData *ret = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
  for(int idx=0; idx<srclen; idx+=src_block_size){
  //NSLog(@"%d/%d block_size: %d", idx, (int)srclen, (int)block_size);
  size_t data_len = srclen - idx;
  if(data_len > src_block_size){
  data_len = src_block_size;
  }

    size_t outlen = block_size;
    OSStatus status = noErr;
    status = SecKeyDecrypt(keyRef,
                           kSecPaddingNone,
                           srcbuf + idx,
                           data_len,
                           outbuf,
                           &outlen
                           );
    if (status != 0) {
        NSLog(@"SecKeyEncrypt fail. Error Code: %d", status);
        ret = nil;
        break;
    }else{
        //the actual decrypted data is in the middle, locate it!
        int idxFirstZero = -1;
        int idxNextZero = (int)outlen;
        for ( int i = 0; i < outlen; i++ ) {
            if ( outbuf[i] == 0 ) {
                if ( idxFirstZero < 0 ) {
                    idxFirstZero = i;
                } else {
                    idxNextZero = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        
        [ret appendBytes:&outbuf[idxFirstZero+1] length:idxNextZero-idxFirstZero-1];
    }
  

  }

  free(outbuf);
  CFRelease(keyRef);
  return ret;
  }

• (NSString *)decryptString:(NSString *)str privateKey:(NSString *)privKey{
  NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:str options:NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
  data = [LHRSA decryptData:data privateKey:privKey];
  NSString *ret = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
  return ret;
  }

• (NSData *)decryptData:(NSData *)data privateKey:(NSString *)privKey{
  if(!data || !privKey){
  return nil;
  }
  SecKeyRef keyRef = [LHRSA addPrivateKey:privKey];
  if(!keyRef){
  return nil;
  }
  return [LHRSA decryptData:data withKeyRef:keyRef];
  }

/* END: Encryption & Decryption with RSA private key */

/* START: Encryption & Decryption with RSA public key */

• (NSString *)encryptString:(NSString *)str publicKey:(NSString *)pubKey{
  NSData *data = [LHRSA encryptData:[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] publicKey:pubKey];
  NSString *ret = base64_encode_data(data);
  return ret;
  }

• (NSData *)encryptData:(NSData *)data publicKey:(NSString *)pubKey{
  if(!data || !pubKey){
  return nil;
  }
  SecKeyRef keyRef = [LHRSA addPublicKey:pubKey];
  if(!keyRef){
  return nil;
  }
  return [LHRSA encryptData:data withKeyRef:keyRef isSign:NO];
  }

• (NSString *)decryptString:(NSString *)str publicKey:(NSString *)pubKey{
  NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:str options:NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
  data = [LHRSA decryptData:data publicKey:pubKey];
  NSString *ret = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
  return ret;
  }

• (NSData *)decryptData:(NSData *)data publicKey:(NSString *)pubKey{
  if(!data || !pubKey){
  return nil;
  }
  SecKeyRef keyRef = [LHRSA addPublicKey:pubKey];
  if(!keyRef){
  return nil;
  }
  return [LHRSA decryptData:data withKeyRef:keyRef];
  }
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  调用

//公钥
NSString *publicKey = @“MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCVtz/hQUNiLE1prYofqLlmYtK0OupHN7wk+ZaeYVoQqk0v+1w/MIUm20BGKNjVAo9ZBH7IDWSQ25Mhh9+niizPULk+tWqvm5wWOwEy5R/dbjNmGDFCrFXC0gYAXI4uLhcVNGNWbu3mm3BVh9LmVU+d3qr1ZxILkJ+36x/VCe/vIQIDAQAB”;
//私钥
NSString *privateKey = @“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”;
//要加密的数据
NSString *sourceStr = @“123456”;
//公钥加密
NSString *encryptStr = [LHRSA encryptString:sourceStr publicKey:publicKey];
//私钥解密
NSString *decrypeStr = [LHRSA decryptString:encryptStr privateKey:privateKey];
NSLog(@"\n加密后的数据:%@ \n 解密后的数据:%@",encryptStr,decrypeStr);
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运行结果 ：

2018-11-27 15:27:13.099152+0800 Encryption[12828:3995427]
加密后的数据:F+I/egBsrrGlneTT4vr6b6Q9slJ5zPJBhGx85kKEsfkbkvlh1DcVOW29vaCdPQ2klwIyjVOC+FM9PoJRPa6h9RJX5h/ESEz2dD7ZAl2kEkvVr69Eg+1KYzLhAlNagHiT1bMcXRIBfO99oyrJFqLQoWlLG3jURyXwjzQ7Lwc9rmU=
解密后的数据:123456

4、AES 对称密钥加密
加密代码实现：引入 #import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>

• (NSData *)AES256EncryptWithKey:(NSString *)key encryptString:(NSString *)str{
  char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1]; // room for terminator (unused)
  bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding)
  // fetch key data
  [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
  NSUInteger dataLength = [str length];
  size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
  void buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
  size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;
  CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
  keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256,
  NULL / initialization vector (optional) /,
  [[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] bytes], dataLength, / input /
  buffer, bufferSize, / output */
  &numBytesEncrypted);
  if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
  //the returned NSData takes ownership of the buffer and will free it on deallocation
  return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];
  }

  free(buffer); //free the buffer;
  return nil;
  }

• (NSData *)AES256DecryptWithKey:(NSString *)key DecryptString:(NSData *)str{
  // ‘key’ should be 32 bytes for AES256, will be null-padded otherwise
  char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1]; // room for terminator (unused)
  bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding)
  // fetch key data
  [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
  NSUInteger dataLength = [str length];
  size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
  void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);

  size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0;
  CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
  keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256,
  NULL /* initialization vector (optional) /,
  [str bytes], dataLength, / input /
  buffer, bufferSize, / output */
  &numBytesDecrypted);

  if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
  //the returned NSData takes ownership of the buffer and will free it on deallocation
  return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted];
  }

  free(buffer); //free the buffer;
  return nil;
  }
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  调用代码

  //用来密钥
  NSString * key = @“123456”;
  //用来发送的原始数据
  NSString * secret = @“654321”;
  //用密钥加密
  NSData * result = [LHAES AES256EncryptWithKey:key encryptString:secret];

  //输出测试
  NSLog(@“AES加密 :%@”,result);
  //解密方法
  NSData * data = [LHAES AES256DecryptWithKey:key DecryptString:result];
  NSLog(@“AES解密 :%@”, [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
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  运行结果

2018-11-27 15:27:13.100121+0800 Encryption[12828:3995427] AES加密
:<93d4cdab 759376b4 51565e57 85f684f6> 2018-11-27 15:27:13.100257+0800
Encryption[12828:3995427] AES解密 :654321

5、DES 加密 ：先将内容加密一下，然后转十六进制，传过去 ；DES解密 ：把收到的数据转二进制，decode一下，然后再解密，得到原本的数据
代码实现 ：引入 #import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>

//加密

• (NSString *) encryptUseDES2:(NSString *)content key:(NSString *)key{
  NSString *ciphertext = nil;
  const char *textBytes = [content UTF8String];
  size_t dataLength = [content length];
  uint8_t *bufferPtr = NULL;
  size_t bufferPtrSize = 0;
  size_t movedBytes = 0;

  bufferPtrSize = (dataLength + kCCBlockSizeDES) & ~(kCCBlockSizeDES - 1);
  bufferPtr = malloc( bufferPtrSize * sizeof(uint8_t));
  memset((void *)bufferPtr, 0x0, bufferPtrSize);
  CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithm3DES,
  kCCOptionPKCS7Padding|kCCOptionECBMode,
  [key UTF8String], kCCKeySize3DES,
  NULL,
  textBytes, dataLength,
  (void *)bufferPtr, bufferPtrSize,
  &movedBytes);
  if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
  ciphertext= [self parseByte2HexString:bufferPtr :(int)movedBytes];
  }
  ciphertext=[ciphertext uppercaseString];//字符变大写

  return ciphertext ;
  }

//加密用到的二进制转化十六进制方法：

• (NSString *) parseByte2HexString:(Byte *) bytes :(int)len{
  NSString *hexStr = @"";
  if(bytes)
  {
  for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
  {
  NSString *newHexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%x",bytes[i]&0xff]; ///16进制数
  if([newHexStr length] == 1)
  hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@0%@",hexStr,newHexStr];
  else
  {
  hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",hexStr,newHexStr];
  }
  }
  }
  return hexStr;
  }
  //解密
• (NSString )decryptUseDES:(NSString )content key:(NSString )key
  {
  NSData cipherData = [self convertHexStrToData:[content lowercaseString]];
  unsigned char buffer[1024];
  memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(char));
  size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0;
  CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt,
  kCCAlgorithm3DES,
  kCCOptionPKCS7Padding|kCCOptionECBMode,
  [key UTF8String],
  kCCKeySize3DES,
  NULL,
  [cipherData bytes],
  [cipherData length],
  buffer,
  1024,
  &numBytesDecrypted);
  NSString plainText = nil;
  if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
  NSData data = [NSData dataWithBytes:buffer length:(NSUInteger)numBytesDecrypted];
  plainText = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
  }
  return plainText;

}

//解密过程用到的十六进制转换二进制：

• (NSData *)convertHexStrToData:(NSString *)str {
  if (!str || [str length] == 0) {
  return nil;
  }

  NSMutableData *hexData = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithCapacity:8];
  NSRange range;
  if ([str length] % 2 == 0) {
  range = NSMakeRange(0, 2);
  } else {
  range = NSMakeRange(0, 1);
  }
  for (NSInteger i = range.location; i < [str length]; i += 2) {
  unsigned int anInt;
  NSString *hexCharStr = [str substringWithRange:range];
  NSScanner *scanner = [[NSScanner alloc] initWithString:hexCharStr];

    [scanner scanHexInt:&anInt];
    NSData *entity = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:&anInt length:1];
    [hexData appendData:entity];
    
    range.location += range.length;
    range.length = 2;
  

  }
  return hexData;
  }
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  调用代码

  //用来密钥
  NSString * keyDES = @“123456”;
  //用来发送的原始数据
  NSString * secretDES = @“654321”;
  NSString * resultDES = [LHDES encryptUseDES2:secretDES key:keyDES];
  NSLog(@“DES加密 :%@”,resultDES);
  NSString * decryptResult = [LHDES decryptUseDES:resultDES key:keyDES];
  NSLog(@“DES解密 :%@”,decryptResult);
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  运行结果

2018-11-27 15:27:13.100455+0800 Encryption[12828:3995427] DES加密
:CC1A2A7516D45169 2018-11-27 15:27:13.100643+0800
Encryption[12828:3995427] DES解密 :654321

参考文档 https://www.jianshu.com/p/d5f932967818
————————————————
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「哈皮吖」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013983033/article/details/84333547
你好！ 这是你第一次使用 Markdown编辑器 所展示的欢迎页。如果你想学习如何使用Markdown编辑器, 可以仔细阅读这篇文章，了解一下Markdown的基本语法知识。

新的改变

我们对Markdown编辑器进行了一些功能拓展与语法支持，除了标准的Markdown编辑器功能，我们增加了如下几点新功能，帮助你用它写博客：

1. 全新的界面设计 ，将会带来全新的写作体验；
2. 在创作中心设置你喜爱的代码高亮样式，Markdown 将代码片显示选择的高亮样式 进行展示；
3. 增加了 图片拖拽 功能，你可以将本地的图片直接拖拽到编辑区域直接展示；
4. 全新的 KaTeX数学公式 语法；
5. 增加了支持甘特图的mermaid语法¹ 功能；
6. 增加了 多屏幕编辑 Markdown文章功能；
7. 增加了 焦点写作模式、预览模式、简洁写作模式、左右区域同步滚轮设置 等功能，功能按钮位于编辑区域与预览区域中间；
8. 增加了 检查列表 功能。

功能快捷键

撤销：Ctrl/Command + Z
重做：Ctrl/Command + Y
加粗：Ctrl/Command + B
斜体：Ctrl/Command + I
标题：Ctrl/Command + Shift + H
无序列表：Ctrl/Command + Shift + U
有序列表：Ctrl/Command + Shift + O
检查列表：Ctrl/Command + Shift + C
插入代码：Ctrl/Command + Shift + K
插入链接：Ctrl/Command + Shift + L
插入图片：Ctrl/Command + Shift + G
查找：Ctrl/Command + F
替换：Ctrl/Command + G

合理的创建标题，有助于目录的生成

直接输入1次#，并按下space后，将生成1级标题。
输入2次#，并按下space后，将生成2级标题。
以此类推，我们支持6级标题。有助于使用TOC语法后生成一个完美的目录。

如何改变文本的样式

强调文本 强调文本

加粗文本 加粗文本

标记文本

删除文本

引用文本

H₂O is是液体。

2¹⁰ 运算结果是 1024.

插入链接与图片

链接: link.

图片:

带尺寸的图片:

居中的图片:

居中并且带尺寸的图片:

当然，我们为了让用户更加便捷，我们增加了图片拖拽功能。

如何插入一段漂亮的代码片

去博客设置页面，选择一款你喜欢的代码片高亮样式，下面展示同样高亮的 代码片.

// An highlighted block
var foo = 'bar';

生成一个适合你的列表

• 项目
  • 项目
    • 项目

1. 项目1
2. 项目2
3. 项目3

• 计划任务
• 完成任务

创建一个表格

一个简单的表格是这么创建的：

项目	Value
电脑	$1600
手机	$12
导管	$1

设定内容居中、居左、居右

使用:---------:居中
使用:----------居左
使用----------:居右

第一列	第二列	第三列
第一列文本居中	第二列文本居右	第三列文本居左

SmartyPants

SmartyPants将ASCII标点字符转换为“智能”印刷标点HTML实体。例如：

TYPE	ASCII	HTML
Single backticks	'Isn't this fun?'	‘Isn’t this fun?’
Quotes	"Isn't this fun?"	“Isn’t this fun?”
Dashes	-- is en-dash, --- is em-dash	– is en-dash, — is em-dash

创建一个自定义列表

Markdown

Text-to- HTML conversion tool

Authors

John

Luke

如何创建一个注脚

一个具有注脚的文本。²

注释也是必不可少的

Markdown将文本转换为 HTML。

KaTeX数学公式

您可以使用渲染LaTeX数学表达式 KaTeX:

Gamma公式展示 $\Gamma (n)=(n-1)!\forall n\in \mathbb{N}$ 是通过欧拉积分

$$\Gamma (z)={\int }_0^{\infty }{t}^{z-1}{e}^{-t}dt.$$

你可以找到更多关于的信息 LaTeX 数学表达式here.

新的甘特图功能，丰富你的文章

• 关于 甘特图 语法，参考 这儿,

UML 图表

可以使用UML图表进行渲染。 Mermaid. 例如下面产生的一个序列图：

这将产生一个流程图。:

• 关于 Mermaid 语法，参考 这儿,

FLowchart流程图

我们依旧会支持flowchart的流程图：

• 关于 Flowchart流程图 语法，参考 这儿.

导出与导入

导出

如果你想尝试使用此编辑器, 你可以在此篇文章任意编辑。当你完成了一篇文章的写作, 在上方工具栏找到 文章导出 ，生成一个.md文件或者.html文件进行本地保存。

导入

如果你想加载一篇你写过的.md文件，在上方工具栏可以选择导入功能进行对应扩展名的文件导入，
继续你的创作。

---

1. mermaid语法说明 ↩︎

2. 注脚的解释 ↩︎