考研英语 长难句训练day24

例1
Many tribal hunters//, including some Native Americans, //camouflaged themselves by wearing animal heads and hides.

1. tribal a.部落的
2. camouflage v .伪装
3. hides n.兽皮，v.隐蔽

1.找主句的谓语动词：camouflaged
Many tribal hunters camouflaged themselves by wearing animal heads and hides.
很多实验猎人标记自己通过穿着动物的头套和外皮
2. 插入语
including some Native Americans
包括很多当地的美国人

很多部落的猎人，包括当地的美国人，通过穿着动物的兽头和兽皮伪装自己。





例2
For this census, however, the bureau has tried to avoid that bias //by enlisting the tens of thousands of trusted intermediaries-//such as churches, charities and firms-to explain the importance of being counted.

1. census v.统计，人口普查
2. bureau n.局
3. bias v.偏见
4. enlist v.招募
5. trusted a.可信的
6. intermediaries n.中间人，调解人

1.找主句的谓语动词：tried
the bureau has tried to avoid that bias
统计局试图去避免这样的偏见
2.
by enlisting the tens of thousands of trusted intermediaries
通过招募成千上万的可信的中间人
3.
such as churches, charities and firms-to explain the importance of being counted.
比如教堂，慈善机构和公司的解释被统计到的重要性

翻译：
然而，这次统计，统计局通过招募成千上万的可信的中间人，比如教堂，慈善机构和公司的中间人去解释被统计到的重要性，试图去避免这样的偏见。





例3.
Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean//, but rather changes in that biomass over time.

1. attempt to do 试图做某事
2. biomass n.生物量
3. biological a.生物的
4. species 种类
5. but rather 而是
6. over time 随时间的推移

1.找主句的谓语动词：do not attempt
主句：
Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean
他们做事的方式不是试图评估海洋特定区域鱼种的实际生物量（活体的生物的数量）
2.
but rather changes in that biomass over time.
而是去评估生物量随着时间变化的情况

翻译：
他们的研究方式不是去试图评估海洋特定区域鱼种的实际生物量（活体的生物数量），而不是去评估生物量随着时间变化的情况。