RecyclerView的使用

RecyclerView是优化后的ListView,使用起来非常简单.主要记录一下使用方法以及注意点
使用RecyclerView需要设定LayoutManager.一般有三种

//线性布局,一行只有一个数据
LinearLayoutManager
//网格布局,可以制定一行有几列
GridLayoutManager
//增强版网格布局,可以制定水平还是竖直排列
StaggeredGridLayoutManager

使用方法如下:

RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3, OrientationHelper.VERTICAL));
// 避免adapter数据变化时刷新整个layout
recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);

recyclerView加载数据也是需要adapter, 使用方法如下:

public class GridAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<GridAdapter.GridHolder> {
    private List<String> datas;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private OnItemClickListener mListener;

    public interface OnItemClickListener{
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);
        void onItemLongClick(View view, int position);
    }

    public void setItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener mListener)
    {
        this.mListener = mListener;
    }

    public GridAdapter(Context context, List<String> datas) {
        this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.datas = datas;
    }
    @Override
    public GridHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        GridHolder gridHolder = new GridHolder(mInflater.
        inflate(R.layout.item_grid, parent, false));
        return gridHolder;
    }
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final GridHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.textView.setText(datas.get(position));
        if (mListener != null)
        {
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return datas.size();
    }
    public class GridHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView textView;
        public GridHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.id_num);
        }
    }
}

adapter中增加删除数据的时候需要用到

    public void addData(int position)
    {
        notifyItemInserted(position);
    }

    public void removeData(int position)
    {
        notifyItemRemoved(position);

    }

需要注意的是, onBindViewHolder中的position是初始化binder的position, 无论运行时数据怎么变化, position记录的都是一开始初始化的位置. 如果需要实时获得每一个item的position需要使用

int adapterPosition = holder.getAdapterPosition();

这样简单的recyclerview就加载好了, 但是每一个item都是拼凑在一起的,没有分割线或者间隙. 如果需要对每个item中间加上距离, 需要使用RecyclerView.ItemDecoration. 方法如下:

public class MarginDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private int margin;

    public MarginDecoration(Context context) {
        margin = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.item_margin);
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        outRect.set(margin, margin, margin, margin);
    }
}

使用的时候

mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new MarginDecoration(getApplicationContext()));