Akka学习笔记04--Actor生命周期

actor的生命周期大致上可分为下面三种阶段：

•初始化和启动

•通过执行特定的行为来接收和处理消息。

•当接收到终止命令时，停止。

此外，当actor的生命周期改变时，我们可以运用一些额外的可选方法(hooks)控制这些状态：

•重写preStart()和postStop()方法：可以初始化/清空任何actor资源。

•重写preRestart() 和 postRestart() ：当出现异常或者上层actor重启当前actor时，用于控制状态。

原文：

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An actor's lifecycle broadly consists of three phases as follows:

• Actor is initialized and started

• Actor receives and processes messages by executing a specific behavior

• Actor stops itself when it receives a termination message

Additionally, an Akka actor has additional, optional hooks that can be used to manage the state where it experiences a lifecycle change. The additional hooks are as follows:

• preStart() and postStop() can be implemented to initialize/clean any resources used by the actor to process the messages

• preRestart() and postRestart() allow the actor to manage the state in case an exception has been raised and Supervisor actor restarts the actor

tips:翻译于《Akka.Essentials》第三章，可能会有出入。附上原文。