【w2】Data、Time

类型

日期：Data
时间：POSIXct、POSIXlt（列表）

as.POSIXlt（）格式转换

as.Date()
as.POSIXlt()
as.POSIXct()

x <- Sys.time()
x
## [1] "2013-01-24 22:04:14 EST"
p <- as.POSIXlt(x)   //POSIXlt以列表储存
names(unclass(p))    //取消类型格式
## [1] "sec" "min" "hour" "mday" "mon"
## [6] "year" "wday" "yday" "isdst"
p$sec
## [1] 14.34

striptime（）解析日期

返回POSIXlt

datestring <- c("January 10, 2012 10:40", "December 9, 2011 9:10")
x <- strptime(datestring, "%B %d, %Y %H:%M")
>x
## [1] "2012-01-10 10:40:00 EST" "2011-12-09 09:10:00 EST"
>class(x)
## [1] "POSIXlt" "POSIXt"