做一个简单的计算器

做一个简单的计算器

计算器的功能是每个手机上都有自带的功能,下面我们来学习一下如何在代码里实现计算器的效果:
首先我们现在布局里面布出计算器的界面效果:
activity-main:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/zhengfu"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
    android:background="#ff808080"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="text.bwei.com.jisuanqi.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="4dip"
        android:layout_marginRight="4dip"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dip"
        android:layout_weight="1.5"
        android:background="#fff"
        android:cursorVisible="false"
        android:editable="false"
        android:gravity="left"
        android:text="TextView"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="25sp"></EditText>

    <TableLayout
        android:id="@+id/tablelayout"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="4dip"
        android:layout_weight="10">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/linearlayout02"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonc"
                android:layout_width="50dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/shan"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonce"
                android:layout_width="50dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/shanchu"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>
        </LinearLayout>

        <TableRow
            android:id="@+id/row0"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button1"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/one"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button2"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/two"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button3"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/three"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button01"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/jia"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>
        </TableRow>

        <TableRow
            android:id="@+id/row1"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button4"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/fore"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button5"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/five"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button6"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/six"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button02"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/jian"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>
        </TableRow>

        <TableRow
            android:id="@+id/row2"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button7"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/seven"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button8"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/eight"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button9"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/nine"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button03"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/cheng"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>
        </TableRow>

        <TableRow
            android:id="@+id/row3"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button0"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/zero"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button06"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/dihao"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button05"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/dengyu"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button04"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/chu"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>
        </TableRow>

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/tableRow1"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/zheng"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/zhengfu"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/pingfang"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/ping"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/kaifang"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="@string/kai"
                android:textSize="25sp"></Button>
        </LinearLayout>
    </TableLayout>
</LinearLayout>

然后是在MainActivity里面添加如下代码,也就是在activity里面定义数字的加减乘除的算法,最后计算出来的结果显示出来:

package text.bwei.com.jisuanqi;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    /**
     * Called when the activity is first created.
     */

    String str = "";
    EditText et;
    int c = 0, flag = 0;
    double b = 0.0, g = 0.0, f = 0.0;
    View vi;

    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        menu.add(0, 1, 1, "退出");
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (item.getItemId() == 1) {
            finish();
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }


    //计算方法
    public double calculater() {
        switch (c) {
            case 0:
                f = g;
                break;
            case 1:
                f = b + g;
                break;
            case 2:
                f = b - g;
                break;
            case 3:
                f = b * g;
                break;
            case 4:
                f = b / g;
                break;
        }

        b = f;
        c = 0;

        return f;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获得按键
        final Button number[] = new Button[10];
        final Button fuhao[] = new Button[11];


        fuhao[0] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button01);
        fuhao[1] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button02);
        fuhao[2] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button03);
        fuhao[3] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button04);
        fuhao[4] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button05);
        fuhao[5] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button06);
        fuhao[6] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonce);
        fuhao[7] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonc);
        fuhao[8] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.zheng);
        fuhao[9] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.kaifang);
        fuhao[10] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pingfang);

        number[0] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button0);
        number[1] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        number[2] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        number[3] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
        number[4] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);
        number[5] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button5);
        number[6] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button6);
        number[7] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button7);
        number[8] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button8);
        number[9] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button9);

        et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.textView1);

        et.setText(str);

        fuhao[6].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                str = "";
                et.setText(str);
                vi = v;

            }
        });

        fuhao[7].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                b = 0.0;
                c = 0;
                g = 0.0;
                str = "";
                et.setText(str);

            }
        });

        fuhao[8].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (vi != fuhao[5] && str != "") {
                    char ch = str.charAt(0);
                    if (ch == '-')
                        str = str.replace("-", "");
                    else
                        str = "-" + str;
                    et.setText(str);
                }
            }
        });

        fuhao[9].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (str != "") {
                    double a = Double.parseDouble(str);
                    str = Math.sqrt(a) + "";
                    et.setText(str);
                }
            }
        });

        fuhao[10].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (str != "") {
                    double a = Double.parseDouble(str);
                    str = "" + a * a;
                    et.setText(str);
                }
            }
        });

        //设定数字按键
        number[0].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (flag == 1) {
                    str = "";
                    str += 0;
                    et.setText(str);
                    flag = 0;
                } else {
                    char ch1[];
                    ch1 = str.toCharArray();
                    if (!(ch1.length == 1 && ch1[0] == '0')) {
                        str += 0;
                        et.setText(str);
                    }

                }
                vi = v;
            }
        });


        number[1].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (flag == 1) {
                    str = "";
                    str += 1;
                    et.setText(str);
                    flag = 0;
                } else {
                    str += 1;
                    et.setText(str);
                }
                vi = v;
            }
        });

        number[2].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (flag == 1) {
                    str = "";
                    str += 2;
                    et.setText(str);
                    flag = 0;
                } else {
                    str += 2;
                    et.setText(str);
                }
                vi = v;
            }
        });

        number[3].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (flag == 1) {
                    str = "";
                    str += 3;
                    et.setText(str);
                    flag = 0;
                } else {
                    str += 3;
                    et.setText(str);
                }
                vi = v;
            }
        });

        number[4].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (flag == 1) {
                    str = "";
                    str += 4;
                    et.setText(str);
                    flag = 0;
                } else {
                    str += 4;
                    et.setText(str);
                }
                vi = v;
            }
        });

        number[5].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (flag == 1) {
                    str = "";
                    str += 5;
                    et.setText(str);
                    flag = 0;
                } else {
                    str += 5;
                    et.setText(str);
                }
                vi = v;
            }
        });

        number[6].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (flag == 1) {
                    str = "";
                    str += 6;
                    et.setText(str);
                    flag = 0;
                } else {
                    str += 6;
                    et.setText(str);
                }
                vi = v;
            }
        });

        number[7].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (flag == 1) {
                    str = "";
                    str += 7;
                    et.setText(str);
                    flag = 0;
                } else {
                    str += 7;
                    et.setText(str);
                }
                vi = v;
            }
        });

        number[8].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (flag == 1) {
                    str = "";
                    str += 8;
                    et.setText(str);
                    flag = 0;
                } else {
                    str += 8;
                    et.setText(str);
                }
                vi = v;
            }
        });

        number[9].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (flag == 1) {
                    str = "";
                    str += 9;
                    et.setText(str);
                    flag = 0;
                } else {
                    str += 9;
                    et.setText(str);
                }
                vi = v;
            }
        });

        //设定符号键

        //加
        fuhao[0].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (str != "") {
                    if (vi == fuhao[0] || vi == fuhao[1] || vi == fuhao[2] || vi == fuhao[3]) {
                        c = 1;
                    } else {
                        g = Double.parseDouble(str);
                        calculater();
                        str = "" + f;
                        et.setText(str);
                        c = 1;
                        flag = 1;
                        vi = v;
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        //减
        fuhao[1].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (str != "") {
                    if (vi == fuhao[0] || vi == fuhao[1] || vi == fuhao[2] || vi == fuhao[3]) {
                        c = 2;
                    } else {
                        g = Double.parseDouble(str);
                        calculater();
                        str = "" + f;
                        et.setText(str);
                        c = 2;
                        flag = 1;
                        vi = v;
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        //乘
        fuhao[2].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (str != "") {
                    if (vi == fuhao[0] || vi == fuhao[1] || vi == fuhao[2] || vi == fuhao[3]) {
                        c = 3;
                    } else {
                        g = Double.parseDouble(str);
                        calculater();
                        str = "" + f;
                        et.setText(str);
                        c = 3;
                        flag = 1;
                        vi = v;
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        //除
        fuhao[3].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (str != "") {
                    if (vi == fuhao[0] || vi == fuhao[1] || vi == fuhao[2] || vi == fuhao[3]) {
                        c = 4;
                    } else {
                        g = Double.parseDouble(str);
                        calculater();
                        str = "" + f;
                        et.setText(str);
                        c = 4;
                        flag = 1;
                        vi = v;
                    }
                }
            }
        });


        //等号
        fuhao[4].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (str != "" && vi != fuhao[0] && vi != fuhao[1] && vi != fuhao[2] && vi != fuhao[3]) {
                    g = Double.parseDouble(str);
                    calculater();
                    str = "" + f;
                    et.setText(str);
                    flag = 1;
                    vi = v;

                }
            }
        });


        //小数点
        fuhao[5].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (str == "") {
                    str += ".";
                    et.setText(str);
                } else {
                    char ch1[];
                    int x = 0;
                    ch1 = str.toCharArray();
                    for (int i = 0; i < ch1.length; i++)
                        if (ch1[i] == '.')
                            x++;
                    if (x == 0) {
                        str += ".";
                        et.setText(str);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

最后加上自己在String里面定义的一些参数:

<string name="app_name">简单计算器</string>
    <string name="one">1</string>
    <string name="two">2</string>
    <string name="three">3</string>
    <string name="fore">4</string>
    <string name="five">5</string>
    <string name="six">6</string>
    <string name="seven">7</string>
    <string name="eight">8</string>
    <string name="nine">9</string>
    <string name="zero">0</string>
    <string name="jia">+</string>
    <string name="jian">-</string>
    <string name="cheng">*</string>
    <string name="chu">/</string>
    <string name="dengyu">=</string>
    <string name="zhengfu">+/-</string>
    <string name="dihao">.</string>
    <string name="ping">x²</string>
    <string name="kai">√x</string>
    <string name="shanchu">ce</string>
    <string name="shan">c</string>

完成,现在可以运行起来看看自己坚持的1+1是不是等于2
效果图:
这里写图片描述

项目地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/lanrenxiaowen/9709117

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