puppet的一些总结

packstack使用的是puppet安装的openstack，所以把puppet简单的分析了一下。

Puppet will perform the following tasks:
Test whether the resource is already in sync with the target state
If the resource is not in sync, it will trigger a sync action

1. dot file to png

# dot -Tpng relationships.dot > relationships.png

2. generate dependency graph for puppet

# vi /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
graph=true
graphdir=/root/puppet

https://puppet.com/docs/puppet/7.6/configuration.html

3. puppet use below file to find the hiera data

[root@controller ~]# cat "/etc/puppet/hiera.yaml"
---
:backends:
  - yaml
:hierarchy:
  - defaults
  - "%{clientcert}"
  - "%{environment}"
  - global

:yaml:
# datadir is empty here, so hiera uses its defaults:
# - /var/lib/hiera on *nix
# - %CommonAppData%\PuppetLabs\hiera\var on Windows
# When specifying a datadir, make sure the directory exists.
  :datadir: /var/tmp/packstack/31e9fa5b4e274c898277c52729042efa/hieradata

4. find key from hiera in puppet log

^[[0;36mDebug: Lookup of 'DEFAULT_EXEC_TIMEOUT'
  Searching for "lookup_options"
    Global Data Provider (hiera configuration version 3)
      Using configuration "/etc/puppet/hiera.yaml"
      Hierarchy entry "yaml"
        Merge strategy hash
          Path "/var/tmp/packstack/cd959611f6ef4493adc3416287098d4b/hieradata/defaults.yaml"
            Original path: "defaults"
            No such key: "lookup_options"
          Path "/var/tmp/packstack/cd959611f6ef4493adc3416287098d4b/hieradata/computer1.example.com.yaml"
            Original path: "%{clientcert}"
            Path not found
          Path "/var/tmp/packstack/cd959611f6ef4493adc3416287098d4b/hieradata/production.yaml"
            Original path: "%{environment}"
            Path not found
          Path "/var/tmp/packstack/cd959611f6ef4493adc3416287098d4b/hieradata/global.yaml"
            Original path: "global"
            Path not found
  Searching for "DEFAULT_EXEC_TIMEOUT"
    Global Data Provider (hiera configuration version 3)
      Using configuration "/etc/puppet/hiera.yaml"
      Hierarchy entry "yaml"
        Path "/var/tmp/packstack/cd959611f6ef4493adc3416287098d4b/hieradata/defaults.yaml"
          Original path: "defaults"
          Found key: "DEFAULT_EXEC_TIMEOUT" value: 300^[[0m

5. packstack use below command to execute puppet script
   /usr/bin/puppet apply --modulepath /var/tmp/packstack/cd959611f6ef4493adc3416287098d4b/modules /var/tmp/packstack/cd959611f6ef4493adc3416287098d4b/manifests/192.168.12.32_compute.pp

6. puppet apply --noop is dry run

/usr/bin/ruby /usr/bin/puppet apply --debug --modulepath /var/tmp/packstack/540db630448a4a7c9c7156808416ab3c/modules /var/tmp/packstack/540db630448a4a7c9c7156808416ab3c/manifests/192.168.12.32_compute.pp

7. module list

puppet module list --modulepath /var/tmp/packstack/540db630448a4a7c9c7156808416ab3c/modules

8. resource list

puppet describe  --list --modulepath /var/tmp/packstack/540db630448a4a7c9c7156808416ab3c/modules