CentOS/Ubuntu下的包安装时的额外处理

CentOS

 rpm scriptlet    
[root@controller keystone]# rpm -q --scripts openstack-keystone-15.0.1-1.el7.noarch
preinstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh):
# 163:163 for keystone (openstack-keystone) - rhbz#752842
getent group keystone >/dev/null || groupadd -r --gid 163 keystone
getent passwd keystone >/dev/null || \
useradd --uid 163 -r -g keystone -d /var/lib/keystone -s /sbin/nologin \
-c "OpenStack Keystone Daemons" keystone
exit 0
postinstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh):

/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl openstack-keystone.conf >/dev/null 2>&1 || :

# Install keystone.log file before, so both keystone & root users can write in it.
touch /var/log/keystone/keystone.log
chown root:keystone /var/log/keystone/keystone.log
chmod 660 /var/log/keystone/keystone.log

Ubuntu

find the deb postinst under below folder
/var/lib/dpkg/info

deb包的介绍

control 用了记录软件标识，版本号，平台，依赖信息等数据
preinst 在解包data.tar.gz前运行的脚本
postinst    在解包数据后运行的脚本
prerm   卸载时，在删除文件之前运行的脚本
postrm  在删除文件之后运行的脚本

https://blog.csdn.net/gatieme/article/details/52829907