Activity启动另一个Activity，带结果的返回

启动其他Activity的一种常用方式就是StartActivity(),但有时候我们期望获取指定Activity返回的结果。这时，就需要使用startActivityForResult()方法，为了获取被启动的 Activity所返回的结果，当前Activity需要重写onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent intent),其中requestCode代表请求码，resultCode代表返回的结果码，它们都是开发者根据业务自行设定的。这样就可以通过请求码和结果码来判断请求是由谁发出的，结果是由谁返回的。下面通过一个实例来演示：

第一个Activity：

 

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.EditText;  
  
public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
    Button btn;  
    EditText city;  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        city = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.activity_main_et);  
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.activity_main_btn);  
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                // 创建需要对应于目标Activity的Intent  
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,  
                        SelectCityActivity.class);  
                // 启动指定Activity并等待返回的结果，其中0是请求码，用于标识该请求  
                startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  
            }  
        });  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
        if (requestCode == 0 && resultCode == 0) {  
            // 取出Intent里的数据  
            String resultCity = data.getStringExtra("city");  
            // 修改city文本框的内容  
            city.setText(resultCity);  
        }  
  
    }  
}  

第二个Activity：

 

import android.app.ExpandableListActivity;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.Gravity;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.ViewGroup;  
import android.widget.AbsListView;  
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;  
import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;  
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;  
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener;  
import android.widget.LinearLayout;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
  
public class SelectCityActivity extends ExpandableListActivity {  
    // 定义省份数组  
    private String[] provinces = new String[] { "广东", "广西", "湖南", "四川" };  
    // 定义各省份的城市数组  
    private String[][] cities = new String[][] { { "广州", "深圳", "珠海", "中山" },  
            { "桂林", "柳州", "南宁", "北海" }, { "长沙", "岳阳", "衡阳", "株洲" },  
            { "成都", "绵阳", "广安", "雅安" }, };  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        // 创建一个可展开的列表组件ExpandableListAdapter对象  
        ExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter() {  
            @Override  
            public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition,  
                    int childPosition) {  
  
                return true;  
            }  
  
            @Override  
            public boolean hasStableIds() {  
  
                return true;  
            }  
  
            // 构建每个父列表组件  
            @Override  
            public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,  
                    View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
                // 创建一个LinearLayout对象  
                LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(SelectCityActivity.this);  
                ll.setOrientation(0);  
                TextView textView = getTextView();  
                // 根据groupPosition取provinces对应文本作为textView显示的文本内容  
                textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());  
                ll.addView(textView);  
                return ll;  
            }  
  
            @Override  
            public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {  
                return groupPosition;  
            }  
  
            @Override  
            public int getGroupCount() {  
  
                return provinces.length;  
            }  
  
            @Override  
            public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {  
  
                return provinces[groupPosition];  
            }  
  
            @Override  
            public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {  
  
                return cities[groupPosition].length;  
            }  
  
            /** 
             * 在MainActivity里创建TextView组件 
             *  
             * @return TextView 
             */  
            private TextView getTextView() {  
                AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(  
                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 64);  
                TextView textView = new TextView(SelectCityActivity.this);  
                textView.setLayoutParams(lp);  
                textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);  
                textView.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0);  
                textView.setTextSize(20);  
                return textView;  
            }  
  
            // 构建子列表的数据  
            @Override  
            public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,  
                    boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
                TextView textView = getTextView();  
                // 根据groupPosition和childPosition取cities中对应文本作为textView显示的内容  
                textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition)  
                        .toString());  
                return textView;  
            }  
  
            @Override  
            public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {  
  
                return childPosition;  
            }  
  
            @Override  
            public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {  
  
                return cities[groupPosition][childPosition];  
            }  
        };  
        setListAdapter(adapter);  
        // 为各个子列表绑定事件监听器  
        this.getExpandableListView().setOnChildClickListener(  
                new OnChildClickListener() {  
  
                    @Override  
                    public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent,  
                            View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition,  
                            long id) {  
                        Intent intent = getIntent();  
                        Bundle data = new Bundle();  
                        data.putString("city",  
                                cities[groupPosition][childPosition]);  
                        intent.putExtras(data);  
                        // 设置该SelectCityActivity结果码，并设置结束之后退回的Activity  
                        SelectCityActivity.this.setResult(0, intent);  
                        // 结束SelectCityActivity  
                        SelectCityActivity.this.finish();  
                        return false;  
                    }  
                });  
    }  
  
}