redis 安装

本文介绍两种安装redis的方式：yum安装和源码安装。

yum安装

*配置yum源

centos 系统安装redis，需要先配置yum源(redis在第三方的yum源里)。

下载epel包

$ wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

安装epel包

$ rpm –ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

安装redis

$ yum install redis

源码安装

下载源码
https://redis.io/download

编译

make

启动

$ redis-server 
3998:C 08 Sep 11:31:40.458 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
3998:M 08 Sep 11:31:40.458 # You requested maxclients of 10000 requiring at least 10032 max file descriptors.
3998:M 08 Sep 11:31:40.458 # Redis can't set maximum open files to 10032 because of OS error: Operation not permitted.
3998:M 08 Sep 11:31:40.458 # Current maximum open files is 4096. maxclients has been reduced to 4064 to compensate for low ulimit. If you need higher maxclients increase 'ulimit -n'.
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 3.0.6 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 3998
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

3998:M 08 Sep 11:31:40.459 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
3998:M 08 Sep 11:31:40.459 # Server started, Redis version 3.0.6
3998:M 08 Sep 11:31:40.459 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
3998:M 08 Sep 11:31:40.459 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
3998:M 08 Sep 11:31:40.459 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379

redis server默认的配置文件为/etc/redis.conf，也可以指定配置文件：

$ redis-server  conf.conf

通过客户端连接server

$ redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> 
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG
127.0.0.1:6379> set foo bar
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get bar
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> get foo
"bar"
127.0.0.1:6379>

参考

安装和配置说明
https://github.com/judasn/Linux-Tutorial/blob/master/Redis-Install-And-Settings.md

http://blog.csdn.net/whohow123/article/details/22719771