基于Python的时间戳之间的转换

• 1.将字符串的时间转换为时间戳

import time

a = "2018-04-27 17:49:00"

#转化为数组

timeArray = time.strptime(a, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

#转换为时间戳

timeStamp = int(time.mktime(timeArray))

#最终结果为1524822540

• 2.字符串格式更改

"""

如a = "2018-04-27 17:49:00",想改为 a = "2013/04/27 17:49:00"

方法:先转换为时间数组,然后转换为其他格式

"""

import time

a = "2018-04-27 17:49:00"

timeArray = time.strptime(a, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray)

#最终结果为'2018/04/27 17:49:00'

• 3.时间戳转换为指定格式日期

方法一:

        利用localtime()转换为时间数组,然后格式化为需要的格式,如

import time

timeStamp = 1524822540

timeArray = time.localtime(timeStamp)

otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray)

otherStyletime == "2018-04-27 17:49:00"

方法二:

 import datetime

 timeStamp = 1524822540

 dateArray = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timeStamp)

 otherStyleTime = dateArray.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

 otherStyletime == "2018-04-27 17:49:00"

• 4.获取当前时间并转换为指定日期格式

方法一:

import time

#获得当前时间时间戳

now = int(time.time())  #这是时间戳

#转换为其他日期格式,如:"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"

timeArray = time.localtime(now)

otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray)#2018-04-27 18:04:24

 方法二:

import datetime

#获得当前时间

now = datetime.datetime.now()  #这是时间数组格式

#转换为指定的格式:

otherStyleTime = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

• 5.获得三天前的时间

import time

import datetime

#先获得时间数组格式的日期

threeDayAgo = (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days = 3))

#转换为时间戳:

timeStamp = int(time.mktime(threeDayAgo.timetuple()))

#转换为其他字符串格式:

otherStyleTime = threeDayAgo.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")#2018-04-24 18:06:37

#注:timedelta()的参数有:days,hours,seconds,microseconds

• 6.给定时间戳,计算该时间的几天前时间

import datetime

import time

timeStamp = 1524822540

#先转换为datetime

dateArray = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timeStamp)

threeDayAgo = dateArray - datetime.timedelta(days = 3)