http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0366/
http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0338/
The runpy module is used to locate and run Python modules without importing them first. Its main use is to implement the -m command line switch that allows scripts to be located using the Python module namespace rather than the filesystem.
runpy模块用于:在不import python模块时,定位并执行该模块。主要用途在于实现命令行-m执行python 模块得效果,但是是在脚本中而不是文件系统上。
runpy一个就两个函数:
runpy.run_module(mod_name, init_globals=None, run_name=None, alter_sys=False)
运行指定模块代码并返回模块得全局字典。
例子:
import runpy
from pprint import pprint
ttt = runpy.run_module('classproperty', alter_sys=True)
pprint(ttt)
runpy.run_path(file_path, init_globals=None, run_name=None)
执行指定脚本文件并返回模块全局字典。
例子:
首先写一个脚本
$ cat a.py
print 'iiiiiiiiiiiiinnnnnnnnnnnnnn a %s'%bb
print __name__
print __file__
print __loader__
print __package__
if __name__ == '__main__':
print 'in __main__'
然后
import runpy
from pprint import pprint
bb = 'uuu'
ggg = runpy.run_path('a.py', init_globals={'bb':bb}, run_name='__main__')
print '====================='
pprint( ggg)
init_globals是传给运行module(文件)的字典,有四个全局变量是一定会传过去得:__name__, __file__, __loader__ and __package__